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How to Grow More Vegetables : And Fruits, Nuts ... - Shroomery

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A<br />

3<br />

224 WHO IS ECOLOGY ACTION?<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Preliminary studies by soil scientists at the University of<br />

California, Berkeley, indicate that in as little as a 6-month period<br />

(and in as many as 8 years), the soil involved in our tests (which<br />

was only a “C-horizon” subsoil material at the beginning) was<br />

built up <strong>to</strong> a humified carbon level equal <strong>to</strong> hundreds of years of<br />

natural soil development! If maintained, this improvement may<br />

make possible not only the maintenance of sustainable soil<br />

fertility, but also the reclamation of deteriorated and marginal<br />

lands. (See the following graph.) The GROW BIOINTENSIVE method<br />

also nurtures the soil life and structure, utilizes renewable<br />

resources, can be productive economically on a small manual<br />

scale, and provides higher yields.<br />

SOIL BUILD-UP RATE WITH GROW BIOINTENSIVE PRACTICES<br />

AT PALO ALTO SITE COMPARED WITH NORMAL BUILD-UP RATE<br />

A. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■<br />

Observed increase<br />

(build-up) in carbon<br />

soil (which was<br />

subsoil <strong>to</strong> begin with)<br />

at Ecology Action<br />

Research Site (tentative<br />

figures). The<br />

program began in<br />

June 1972.<br />

%C*<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

B<br />

Normal Soil Genesis<br />

“Steady State”<br />

Curve shows what<br />

happens in good soil<br />

if organic matter is<br />

artificially added in<br />

excess: if left alone the<br />

carbon content of the<br />

soil will return <strong>to</strong> the<br />

“steady state” level.<br />

0<br />

0 100 250 500 1,000 1,500 2,000<br />

*% C Times�1.7 � % Organic Matter<br />

Question: What would the fate of the carbon curve (or nitrogen curve)<br />

be if the bed were now left fallow after the normal “intense” organic<br />

mater input?<br />

1. � � � � � � � � �<br />

Remains at “natural”<br />

steady state level?<br />

—Unlikely.<br />

2. •••••••••<br />

Substantial drop, but<br />

leveling off, then rising<br />

again under “natural development”?<br />

—Most likely. Accelerated<br />

gain of hundreds of years of<br />

soil development (in as little<br />

as 6 months’ or as much as<br />

8 years’ time with Ecology<br />

Action–type cultivation).<br />

TIME (in years)<br />

3.<br />

Drastic drop back<br />

down <strong>to</strong> zero?<br />

—Unlikely.<br />

B.<br />

Normal build-up of soil<br />

by natural processes.<br />

∞<br />

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