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Fundamental Food Microbiology, Third Edition - Fuad Fathir

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340 FUNDAMENTAL FOOD MICROBIOLOGY<br />

Table 23.14 Estimated Yearly Cases of <strong>Food</strong>borne Diseases and Related Deaths in<br />

the U.S.<br />

Etiological Agent<br />

Bacterial<br />

Illnesses Deaths<br />

Bac. cereus 27,360 0<br />

Clo. botulinum 58 4<br />

Brucella spp. 777 6<br />

Campylobacter spp. 1,963,141 99<br />

Clo. perfringens 248,520 7<br />

Esc. coli O157:H7 62,458 52<br />

Esc. coli non-O157:H7 31,299 26<br />

Esc. coli enterotoxigenic 55,594 0<br />

Esc. coli other 23,826 0<br />

Lis. monocytogenes 2,493 499<br />

Sal. typhi 659 3<br />

Salmonella (others) 1,341,873 553<br />

Shigella spp. 89,648 14<br />

Sta. aureus 185,060 2<br />

Streptococcus 50,920 0<br />

Vib. cholerae 49 0<br />

Vib. vulnificus 47 18<br />

Vibrio (others) 5,122 13<br />

Yer. enterocolitica 86,731 2<br />

Subtotal 4,175,565 1,297<br />

Viral<br />

Norwalk-like 9,200,000 124<br />

Rotavirus 39,000 0<br />

Astovirus 39,000 0<br />

Hepatitis A 4,170 4<br />

Subtotal 9,282,170 129<br />

Parasitic<br />

Cryptosporidium parvum 30,000 7<br />

Cyclospora cayetanensis 14,638 0<br />

Giardia lamblia 200,000 1<br />

Toxoplasma gondii 112,500 375<br />

Trichinella spiralis 52 0<br />

Subtotal 357,190 383<br />

Grand total 13,814,924 1,809<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Garvani, R.B., <strong>Food</strong> Science Facts, Dairy <strong>Food</strong> Environ. Sanit., 7, 20, 1987.<br />

2. Bean, N., Griffin, P.M., Goulding, J.S., and Ivey, C.B., <strong>Food</strong>borne disease outbreak<br />

5-year summary, 1983-1987, J. <strong>Food</strong> Prot., 53, 711, 1990.<br />

3. Bean, N. and Griffin, P.M., <strong>Food</strong>borne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1973-<br />

1987: pathogens, vehicles, and trends, J. <strong>Food</strong> Prot., 53, 804, 1990.<br />

4. Doores, S., <strong>Food</strong> Safety: Current Status and Future Needs, American Academy of<br />

Microbiologists, Washington, D.C., 1999.<br />

5. Bean, N.H., Goulding, J.S., and Daniels, M.T., Surveillance of foodborne disease<br />

outbreaks: United States, 1988-1992, J. <strong>Food</strong> Prot., 60, 1265, 1997.

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