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328 PrOCEEdINGS OF ThE CalIFOrNIa aCadEMY OF SCIENCES<br />

Series 4, Volume 63, No. 9<br />

eral-line pores above the branchial basket are abnormally distributed for an ophichthid; (Fig. 5); they<br />

appear to be in pairs rather than equally spaced. The remainder of the lateral-line pores along the flank<br />

appear to be normally spaced.<br />

The new species would not be mistaken for any known ophichthid, on the basis of its elongate<br />

body, extended lower jaw, minute dentition, its anterior nostril location, distinctive coloration, and its<br />

lack of a pectoral fin.<br />

we look forward to the capture of additional specimens of this remarkable snake eel.<br />

aCKNOwlEdGMENTS<br />

we wish to thank: Mysi hoang (CaS) for staining and clearing the gill arches of the holotype;<br />

Erika Garcia (CaS) for photographing the gill arches; Katherine Piatek for assistance with the figures;<br />

the staff of the California academy of Sciences (CaS) and M. Kawazu (Kyushu University)<br />

and G. Shinohara (NSMT) for advice and assistance with specimens; and Tomio Iwamoto (CaS),<br />

david Smith (USNM), and Yusuke hibino (Mie University) for reading a draft of this manuscript.<br />

rEFErENCES<br />

BöhlKE, E.B. 1982. Vertebral formulae of type specimens of eels (Pisces: anguilliformes). <strong>Proceedings</strong> of the<br />

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 134:31–49.<br />

BöhlKE, E.B. 1989. Methods and Terminology. Pages 1–7 in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Part Nine,<br />

Vol. One: Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Sears Foundation for Marine research, Yale<br />

University, New haven, Connecticut, USa.<br />

dINGErKUS, G., aNd l.d. UhlEr. 1977. Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole small vertebrates for demonstration<br />

of cartilage. Stain Technology 52:229–232.<br />

MCCOSKEr, J.E. 1977. The osteology, classification, and relationships of the eel family Ophichthidae. <strong>Proceedings</strong><br />

of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 41(1):1–123.<br />

MCCOSKEr, J.E., E.B. BöhlKE, aNd J.E. BöhlKE. 1989. Family Ophichthidae. Pages 254–412 in Fishes of the<br />

Western North Atlantic, Part Nine, Vol. One: Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Sears<br />

Foundation for Marine research, Yale University, New haven, Conneticut, USa.<br />

MCCOSKEr, J.E., w. ChEN, aNd h. ChEN. 2009. Comments on the snake eel genus Xyrias (anguilliformes:<br />

Ophichthidae) with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2289:61–67.<br />

NElSON, G.J. 1966. Gill arches of teleostean fishes of the order anguilliformes. Pacific Science 20(4):391–408.

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