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DEUVE ET AL.: CARABID BEETLE FAUNA OF THE GAOLIGONG MOUNTAINS 359<br />
Agonotrechus xiaoheishan Deuve and Kavanaugh, sp. nov.<br />
(Figs. 9, 16a, 44, 46–48)<br />
TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype, a male, in IOZ, labeled: “CASENT 1036866”/ “CHINA, Yunnan,<br />
Longling County, Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Forest Reserve, N24.83671°/<br />
E098.76185°,”/ “2067 m, 28 May 2005, Stop# HBL-05-19, H.B. Liang, H.M. Yan & K.J. Gao collectors”/<br />
“HOLOTYPE Agonotrechus xiaoheishan Deuve & Kavanaugh, sp. nov. designated 2016”<br />
[red label]. Paratypes (a total of 13): 2 males and 7 females (in CAS, IOZ, MNHN) labeled same<br />
as holotype except first label “CASENT 1036874”, “CASENT 1036875”, “CASENT 1036867”,<br />
“CASENT 1036868”, “CASENT 1036869”, “CASENT 1036870”, “CASENT 1036871”,<br />
“CASENT 1036872” and “CASENT 1036873”, respectively; 1 male and 1 female (in CAS)<br />
labeled “CASENT 1036863” and “CASENT 1036864”, respectively/ “CHINA, Yunnan, Longling<br />
County, Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Forest Reserve, Guchengshan, 2020 m, N24.82888°/<br />
E098.76001°,”/ “28 May 2005, Stop# 2005-033B, D.H. Kavanaugh, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong & J.L.<br />
Yang collectors”; 2 females (in CAS) labeled “CASENT 1031915” and “CASENT 1031916”,<br />
respectively/ “CHINA, Yunnan, Longling County, Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Forest<br />
Reserve, Guchengshan, 2020 m, N24.82888°/ E098.76001°,”/ “28 May 2005, Stop# 2005-033C,<br />
D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, H.B. Liang, D.Z. Dong, H.M. Yan & K.J. Guo collectors”. All<br />
paratypes also bear the following label: “PARATYPE Agonotrechus xiaoheishan Deuve &<br />
Kavanaugh, sp. nov. designated 2016” [yellow label].<br />
TYPE LOCALITY.— China, Yunnan, Longling County, Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Forest<br />
Reserve, N24.83671°/E098.76185°, 2067 m.<br />
DERIVATION OF SPECIES NAME.— The species epithet, xiaoheishan, is a noun in apposition,<br />
derived from the name of the area in which the holotype was collected.<br />
DIAGNOSIS.— Adults of this species (Fig. 9a) can be distinguished from those of all other<br />
species in the region by the following combination of character states: size medium (BL = 5.3 to<br />
5.7 mm), fully-winged, dorsum piceous to reddish brown and distinctly iridescent; head slender,<br />
eyes only moderately projected; clypeus with four setae; mentum and submentum fused, submentum<br />
with six setae; mandibles with two or three small setae along the dorsolateral margin of the<br />
scrobe; pronotum small and narrow (ratio Pw/PL = 1.21), basal angles subrectangular, basal flattened<br />
area restricted; midlateral seta inserted at anterior one-fourth, basolateral seta at hind angle;<br />
elytra with all discal striae evident, deeply impressed and punctate, however striae 1 to 4 effaced<br />
or nearly so near base, parascutellar striole rather long, recurrent stria continuous anteriorly with<br />
stria 5, intervals convex, only a single discal seta (anterior seta) present, inserted at basal oneeighth<br />
of elytra in stria 3; median lobe of aedeagus of male (Fig. 9b) short, with apex bent ventrally<br />
and bluntly pointed, endophallus with a spoon-shaped sclerite.<br />
DESCRIPTION.— Size medium, BL = 5.3 to 5.7 mm. Color of dorsum piceous, shiny, iridescent,<br />
femora concolorous, tibiae, tarsi, antennae and mandibles paler reddish tan, palpi yellowish<br />
tan.<br />
Head. Relatively slender, eyes only moderately projected, but nonetheless convex and with<br />
diameter twice length of tempora. Tempora not or only slightly convex, joined to neck region at ca.<br />
120° angle. Frons slightly flattened, with two pairs of supraorbital setae, frontal furrows linear, distinct<br />
between the eyes, but effaced posterior to insertion of second supraorbital seta. Clypeus with<br />
four setae. Labrum slightly widened apically, apical margin slightly concave. Mandibles sharp, the<br />
right mandible (Fig. 16a) bidentate with the anterior tooth spaced well forward of the posterior<br />
tooth and the left mandible with only a small subtriangular process, also with two or three small<br />
setae along the dorsolateral margin of the scrobe. Mentum and submentum fused. Mentum with<br />
medial tooth rather broad, with the apex either obtuse or truncate, less than one-half as long as lat-