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Neftegaz.RU #3-17 ENG

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FIRST LINE<br />

BUSINESS-ACCENT<br />

consistently launched into the development<br />

of new gas and oil fields, build the necessary<br />

infrastructure”, – points out Aleksey Miller.<br />

Last spring the oil offspring of Gasprom<br />

commissioned the unique onshore loading terminal<br />

“Gates of the Arctic”, designed for the year-round<br />

shipping of the Yamal oil. As explained by Vadim<br />

Yakovlev, to the end of the current year, Gazprom<br />

Neft is going to involve some new tankers and to<br />

2020 two ice-breakers, thanks to which the project<br />

Novy Port will be able to reach 8 mln tones per<br />

year. Currently onshore transport-technological<br />

project systems is equipped with two multifunctional<br />

ice-breakers Baltika and Vladislav<br />

Strizhov, designed for year-round service of oil<br />

loading terminal and liquidation of off-optimum<br />

situations. For maintenance of the leased oil<br />

tankers nuclear-powered ice-breakers of Atomflot<br />

are used.<br />

According to the plans, up to the end of 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />

Vyborg Shipyard transfer to Gazprom Neft<br />

according to the order of the company built two<br />

multi-functional diesel-electric ice breakers of the<br />

newest generation Aker Arc130A. The project of<br />

this vessel was designed by the Finnish company<br />

and successfully passed ice simulation tests in<br />

the ice basin Aker Arctic in Helsinki and in the<br />

conditions of the open water in VTT basin (in<br />

the capital of Finland) and in the navigability<br />

laboratory of Krylov Sate Research center in Saint<br />

Petersburg. New generation ice breakers Aker<br />

Arc130A with power 22 МW will have the length<br />

122 m, the width of the main deck (including<br />

fendering structures) – 26 m, the draft – 8 m. In<br />

addition, specifically for the project Novy Port six<br />

Arc7 tankers was built, which are able to operate<br />

in challenging Arctic conditions and will not require<br />

icebreaker escort while travelling along the route<br />

Murmansk – Gulf of Ob.<br />

Gates of the Arctic<br />

Novoportovskoye is of the largest developing oil<br />

and gas condensate fields of Yamak peninsula (on<br />

the stock of the liquid hydrocarbons is the largest).<br />

It is positioned in 30 km from the shore of Gulf of<br />

Ob. Extracted stokes of C1 and C2 categories are<br />

more 250 mln tons of oil and condensate and more<br />

than 320 billion cubic meters of gas. Gaspromneft-<br />

Yamal, JSC (till 2016 is Gaspromneft – Novy Port)<br />

is the offspring of Gazprom Neft, built up in 2011/<br />

specially for the realization of Novy Port project,<br />

that is engaged of developing Novoportovsk<br />

oil and gas condensate field (including the<br />

infrastructure on extracting and shipping of<br />

hydrocarbons).<br />

The field was discovered in the mid-twentieth<br />

century. In 1964-1970 it was drilled more than<br />

FACTS<br />

20 billion<br />

rubles Gazprom Neft<br />

is going to invest in the<br />

field in 20<strong>17</strong><br />

256 billion<br />

rubles it is planned<br />

to invest in the project up<br />

to 2040<br />

30 exploration wells. However,<br />

the lack of solutions for costeffective<br />

export of raw materials<br />

for many years “frozen” the<br />

development of reserves. After in<br />

2011, Gazprom neft has proved<br />

the possibility of export of oil from<br />

Yamal Northern sea route through<br />

the Gulf of Ob, the company<br />

has begun preparations for fullscale<br />

development of its Arctic<br />

asset. Currently cost-effective oil<br />

production at the field Gazprom<br />

neft is designed to 2044, but<br />

according to the technological<br />

scheme of development, production<br />

on the field and possible up<br />

to 2150. It is one of the most<br />

expensive projects of Gazprom<br />

Neft: the investment in the project<br />

over the last three years exceeded<br />

180 billion rubles, the volume of<br />

overall investments until 2045 will<br />

amount to 435 billion rubles. Total<br />

tax revenues in budgets of all levels<br />

from the project in this period will<br />

amount to 1.7 trillion rubles.<br />

Launching of the terminal Gate of<br />

the Arctic on May 25, 2016, with<br />

a capacity of crude oil is up to 8.5<br />

million tons per year, allowed the<br />

company year-round shipping of oil<br />

produced in Yamal on the tankers<br />

for further transportation along<br />

the Northern sea route. This is the<br />

only terminal in the world, located<br />

in fresh waters in the Arctic Circle.<br />

Sea terminal Gate of the Arctic<br />

is a unique structure: designed<br />

to work in extreme climatic<br />

conditions, has a two-tier system<br />

of protection and meets the most<br />

stringent requirements in the field of<br />

industrial safety and environmental<br />

protection.<br />

The terminal equipment is fully<br />

automated and protected against<br />

water hammer. A special system<br />

allows to produce the disjuncture<br />

between the terminal and the<br />

tanker, keeping the tightness of<br />

the releasable elements. The<br />

technology of "zero discharge"<br />

eliminates the ingress of any<br />

foreign matter into the waters of<br />

the Gulf of Ob, which is extremely<br />

important to preserve the fragile<br />

ecology of the Arctic. In addition,<br />

16

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