Neftegaz.RU #3-17 ENG
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
FIRST LINE<br />
BUSINESS-ACCENT<br />
consistently launched into the development<br />
of new gas and oil fields, build the necessary<br />
infrastructure”, – points out Aleksey Miller.<br />
Last spring the oil offspring of Gasprom<br />
commissioned the unique onshore loading terminal<br />
“Gates of the Arctic”, designed for the year-round<br />
shipping of the Yamal oil. As explained by Vadim<br />
Yakovlev, to the end of the current year, Gazprom<br />
Neft is going to involve some new tankers and to<br />
2020 two ice-breakers, thanks to which the project<br />
Novy Port will be able to reach 8 mln tones per<br />
year. Currently onshore transport-technological<br />
project systems is equipped with two multifunctional<br />
ice-breakers Baltika and Vladislav<br />
Strizhov, designed for year-round service of oil<br />
loading terminal and liquidation of off-optimum<br />
situations. For maintenance of the leased oil<br />
tankers nuclear-powered ice-breakers of Atomflot<br />
are used.<br />
According to the plans, up to the end of 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />
Vyborg Shipyard transfer to Gazprom Neft<br />
according to the order of the company built two<br />
multi-functional diesel-electric ice breakers of the<br />
newest generation Aker Arc130A. The project of<br />
this vessel was designed by the Finnish company<br />
and successfully passed ice simulation tests in<br />
the ice basin Aker Arctic in Helsinki and in the<br />
conditions of the open water in VTT basin (in<br />
the capital of Finland) and in the navigability<br />
laboratory of Krylov Sate Research center in Saint<br />
Petersburg. New generation ice breakers Aker<br />
Arc130A with power 22 МW will have the length<br />
122 m, the width of the main deck (including<br />
fendering structures) – 26 m, the draft – 8 m. In<br />
addition, specifically for the project Novy Port six<br />
Arc7 tankers was built, which are able to operate<br />
in challenging Arctic conditions and will not require<br />
icebreaker escort while travelling along the route<br />
Murmansk – Gulf of Ob.<br />
Gates of the Arctic<br />
Novoportovskoye is of the largest developing oil<br />
and gas condensate fields of Yamak peninsula (on<br />
the stock of the liquid hydrocarbons is the largest).<br />
It is positioned in 30 km from the shore of Gulf of<br />
Ob. Extracted stokes of C1 and C2 categories are<br />
more 250 mln tons of oil and condensate and more<br />
than 320 billion cubic meters of gas. Gaspromneft-<br />
Yamal, JSC (till 2016 is Gaspromneft – Novy Port)<br />
is the offspring of Gazprom Neft, built up in 2011/<br />
specially for the realization of Novy Port project,<br />
that is engaged of developing Novoportovsk<br />
oil and gas condensate field (including the<br />
infrastructure on extracting and shipping of<br />
hydrocarbons).<br />
The field was discovered in the mid-twentieth<br />
century. In 1964-1970 it was drilled more than<br />
FACTS<br />
20 billion<br />
rubles Gazprom Neft<br />
is going to invest in the<br />
field in 20<strong>17</strong><br />
256 billion<br />
rubles it is planned<br />
to invest in the project up<br />
to 2040<br />
30 exploration wells. However,<br />
the lack of solutions for costeffective<br />
export of raw materials<br />
for many years “frozen” the<br />
development of reserves. After in<br />
2011, Gazprom neft has proved<br />
the possibility of export of oil from<br />
Yamal Northern sea route through<br />
the Gulf of Ob, the company<br />
has begun preparations for fullscale<br />
development of its Arctic<br />
asset. Currently cost-effective oil<br />
production at the field Gazprom<br />
neft is designed to 2044, but<br />
according to the technological<br />
scheme of development, production<br />
on the field and possible up<br />
to 2150. It is one of the most<br />
expensive projects of Gazprom<br />
Neft: the investment in the project<br />
over the last three years exceeded<br />
180 billion rubles, the volume of<br />
overall investments until 2045 will<br />
amount to 435 billion rubles. Total<br />
tax revenues in budgets of all levels<br />
from the project in this period will<br />
amount to 1.7 trillion rubles.<br />
Launching of the terminal Gate of<br />
the Arctic on May 25, 2016, with<br />
a capacity of crude oil is up to 8.5<br />
million tons per year, allowed the<br />
company year-round shipping of oil<br />
produced in Yamal on the tankers<br />
for further transportation along<br />
the Northern sea route. This is the<br />
only terminal in the world, located<br />
in fresh waters in the Arctic Circle.<br />
Sea terminal Gate of the Arctic<br />
is a unique structure: designed<br />
to work in extreme climatic<br />
conditions, has a two-tier system<br />
of protection and meets the most<br />
stringent requirements in the field of<br />
industrial safety and environmental<br />
protection.<br />
The terminal equipment is fully<br />
automated and protected against<br />
water hammer. A special system<br />
allows to produce the disjuncture<br />
between the terminal and the<br />
tanker, keeping the tightness of<br />
the releasable elements. The<br />
technology of "zero discharge"<br />
eliminates the ingress of any<br />
foreign matter into the waters of<br />
the Gulf of Ob, which is extremely<br />
important to preserve the fragile<br />
ecology of the Arctic. In addition,<br />
16