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Neftegaz.RU #3-17 ENG

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OFS<br />

TABLE 1. Criteria of applicability of different methods of corrosion protection<br />

No. Protection method Criteria of applicability<br />

1<br />

Application of low and medium alloy<br />

steel, high chrome steels (5%)<br />

Corrosion ratio (medium corrosion activity) 2.0 mm/h<br />

2<br />

Application of stainless steels (chrome<br />

content 13% and higher)<br />

No limitations<br />

3 Application of fiberglass tubing<br />

Performance of tripping at T not lower than -30°С,<br />

Abrasive wear susceptibility<br />

Special storage conditions (without exposure to sunlight)<br />

Necessity to use special tools and substitutes for mounting/dismounting<br />

Coupling large diameter – 95.4mm<br />

Working temperature 110°С<br />

4 Neozinc Thermodiffusion Zinc Coating No resistance in acid and alkaline mediums<br />

5 Silicate enamel coating<br />

Brittleness, susceptibility to spalling at deformations of tubing metal during<br />

tripping, especially in male section<br />

6 Epoxy coating Upper temperature limit +90°С<br />

7 Argof Polyester Coating Abrasive wear susceptibility<br />

8 PoiyPlex-P Polyurethane Coating No limitations *<br />

9 Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Coating No limitations *<br />

10 Periodic inhibition through annulus<br />

At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed on top is 3 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of 500 g/l, liquid-gas mixture speed on top is 1 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of >500 mg/l not applicable<br />

No protection for downhole motor case<br />

Not applicable at well performance through annulus<br />

Risk of electrocorrosion<br />

11 Constant inhibition through annulus<br />

At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 5 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of 500 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 2 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of 1,000 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 1 m/s<br />

No protection for downhole motor case<br />

Not applicable at well performance through annulus<br />

Risk of electrocorrosion<br />

No protection for downhole motor case<br />

12 Constant dosing through capillary tube<br />

At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 5 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of 500 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 2 m/s<br />

At suspended solids of 1,000 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 1 m/s<br />

Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching<br />

Possibility of targeted protection (including downhole motor case)<br />

13 Inhibitor squeezing into the formation<br />

Mass flow rate 200 m 3 /d<br />

Inhibitor thermal stability<br />

Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching<br />

14 Use of spring measuring container<br />

Mass flow rate 50 m 3 /d<br />

Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching, dibhole availability<br />

15<br />

CP with use of cathodic protection<br />

station<br />

16 Ground protection<br />

<strong>17</strong> High velocity oxygen fuel For ESCP protection<br />

* – as reported by manufacturer<br />

For protection of casing pipe external surface<br />

When used for ESCP protection, running of additional cable or four-core cable is<br />

required<br />

No protection for tubing internal surface<br />

Applicable for ESCP protection<br />

Watercut 60%<br />

Efficiency of corrosion inhibitor<br />

from downhole container is<br />

determined based on the run<br />

time increase. It should be noted<br />

that the downhole container<br />

volume is limited and not all<br />

suppliers provide the procedure<br />

for determination of residual<br />

content of corrosion inhibitor.<br />

Therefore, it is practically<br />

impossible to determine the<br />

control of protection period. Table<br />

1 gives criteria of applicability of<br />

different methods of corrosion<br />

protection.<br />

32 ~ <strong>Neftegaz</strong>.<strong>RU</strong> [3]

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