Neftegaz.RU #3-17 ENG
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OFS<br />
TABLE 1. Criteria of applicability of different methods of corrosion protection<br />
No. Protection method Criteria of applicability<br />
1<br />
Application of low and medium alloy<br />
steel, high chrome steels (5%)<br />
Corrosion ratio (medium corrosion activity) 2.0 mm/h<br />
2<br />
Application of stainless steels (chrome<br />
content 13% and higher)<br />
No limitations<br />
3 Application of fiberglass tubing<br />
Performance of tripping at T not lower than -30°С,<br />
Abrasive wear susceptibility<br />
Special storage conditions (without exposure to sunlight)<br />
Necessity to use special tools and substitutes for mounting/dismounting<br />
Coupling large diameter – 95.4mm<br />
Working temperature 110°С<br />
4 Neozinc Thermodiffusion Zinc Coating No resistance in acid and alkaline mediums<br />
5 Silicate enamel coating<br />
Brittleness, susceptibility to spalling at deformations of tubing metal during<br />
tripping, especially in male section<br />
6 Epoxy coating Upper temperature limit +90°С<br />
7 Argof Polyester Coating Abrasive wear susceptibility<br />
8 PoiyPlex-P Polyurethane Coating No limitations *<br />
9 Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Coating No limitations *<br />
10 Periodic inhibition through annulus<br />
At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed on top is 3 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of 500 g/l, liquid-gas mixture speed on top is 1 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of >500 mg/l not applicable<br />
No protection for downhole motor case<br />
Not applicable at well performance through annulus<br />
Risk of electrocorrosion<br />
11 Constant inhibition through annulus<br />
At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 5 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of 500 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 2 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of 1,000 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 1 m/s<br />
No protection for downhole motor case<br />
Not applicable at well performance through annulus<br />
Risk of electrocorrosion<br />
No protection for downhole motor case<br />
12 Constant dosing through capillary tube<br />
At suspended solids of 100 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 5 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of 500 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 2 m/s<br />
At suspended solids of 1,000 mg/l, liquid-gas mixture speed is 1 m/s<br />
Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching<br />
Possibility of targeted protection (including downhole motor case)<br />
13 Inhibitor squeezing into the formation<br />
Mass flow rate 200 m 3 /d<br />
Inhibitor thermal stability<br />
Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching<br />
14 Use of spring measuring container<br />
Mass flow rate 50 m 3 /d<br />
Necessity of well service / workover for technology launching, dibhole availability<br />
15<br />
CP with use of cathodic protection<br />
station<br />
16 Ground protection<br />
<strong>17</strong> High velocity oxygen fuel For ESCP protection<br />
* – as reported by manufacturer<br />
For protection of casing pipe external surface<br />
When used for ESCP protection, running of additional cable or four-core cable is<br />
required<br />
No protection for tubing internal surface<br />
Applicable for ESCP protection<br />
Watercut 60%<br />
Efficiency of corrosion inhibitor<br />
from downhole container is<br />
determined based on the run<br />
time increase. It should be noted<br />
that the downhole container<br />
volume is limited and not all<br />
suppliers provide the procedure<br />
for determination of residual<br />
content of corrosion inhibitor.<br />
Therefore, it is practically<br />
impossible to determine the<br />
control of protection period. Table<br />
1 gives criteria of applicability of<br />
different methods of corrosion<br />
protection.<br />
32 ~ <strong>Neftegaz</strong>.<strong>RU</strong> [3]