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Final NB 2016-2017 Turley

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Review Purposes<br />

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To get an overall view of stoichiometry.<br />

Apply skills learned to perform quantitative chemical analysis.<br />

Apply theories and rules of chemistry to solve problems.<br />

Assess areas of strength and weakness for review purposes.<br />

Improve problem solving strategy and learning efficiency.<br />

Stoichiometry<br />

STOICHIOMETRY is the quantitative relationship of reactants and products. This unit has been<br />

divided into the following objects. A brief review is given here so that you can get a birds'-eye or<br />

overall view of stoichiometry.<br />

1.Amounts of substances<br />

Express amounts of substance in mass units of g, kg, tons, and convert them to moles,<br />

kilomoles, or millimoles.<br />

2.Chemical formulas<br />

Represent a substance with a formula that reflects its chemical composition, structure, and<br />

bonding; evaluate weight and mole percentages of elements in a substance; and determine<br />

chemical formula by elemental analysis.<br />

3.Reaction features<br />

Define some common features of chemical reactions; classify chemical reactions by common<br />

features such as combination, combustion, decomposition, displacement, and redox reactions.<br />

4.Reaction equations<br />

Express quantitative relationships using chemical reaction equations; evaluate quantities of<br />

reactants and products in a chemical reaction; and solve reaction stoichiometry problems.<br />

5.Excess and limiting reagents<br />

Define excess and limiting reagents; determine excess and limiting reagents in a reaction<br />

mixture; and determine quantities produced in a chemical reaction.<br />

6.Yields<br />

Define theoretical and actual yields due to limiting reagent; apply the concept of limiting<br />

reagent to evaluate theoretical yield; convert actual yield to percentage yields.<br />

105

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