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Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Volume 2 of 2

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414 '<strong>Ali</strong>'s attitude towards the Kharijites and Shia<br />

the caliphate <strong>of</strong> Abu Bakr and 'Umar before '<strong>Ali</strong> (&). In fact, it<br />

is proven in mutawgtir reports that '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) said: "The best <strong>of</strong><br />

the people after the Messenger <strong>of</strong> AUah (&) are Abu Bakr and<br />

mar."^^^ So '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) affirmed the superiority <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

shaykhs (Abu Bakr and 'Umar), even though he was the head <strong>of</strong><br />

the family <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (@)?43<br />

(c) This hadith is like the hadith in which the Prophet (g) said: "I<br />

am leaving behind among you that which, if you adhere to it,<br />

you will never go astray: the Book <strong>of</strong> Allah and my ~ unnah."~~~<br />

The Prophet also said: "You must adhere to my Sunnah and the<br />

way <strong>of</strong> the Rightly Guided Caliphs after me; hold on firmly to<br />

it,"545<br />

He enjoined clinging firmly to it and said: "Follow the<br />

example <strong>of</strong> those who come after me: Abu Bakr and mar."^^^<br />

He also said: "Follow the guidance <strong>of</strong> 'Amm&, and adhere to the<br />

advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ibn</strong> ~ as'ood."~~~ This does not refer to imamale at all;<br />

rather it indicates that these people were following the guidance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Messenger (g). Similarly, the family <strong>of</strong> the Messenger<br />

can never agree upon misguidance.548<br />

(g)<br />

(d) The RSfidi Shia undennine the status <strong>of</strong> al-'~bbb?~~ his son<br />

AbduUah and the sons <strong>of</strong> al-Hasan, by saying that they were<br />

jealous <strong>of</strong> the sons <strong>of</strong> al-Husayn. They also undennine the status<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sons <strong>of</strong> al-Husayn himself, apart from those who they<br />

claim were Imams, such as Zayd ibn '~li.~~' They also<br />

undermine the status <strong>of</strong> Ibraeem, the brother <strong>of</strong> al-Hasan al-<br />

'~skari?~' and others. As such, they are not supporters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Prophet (@J and his family; the supporters <strong>of</strong> the Prophet and<br />

his family are those who praised them and respected their rights,<br />

and did not undermine their<br />

(e) How the Companions <strong>of</strong> the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (g)<br />

understood the text. The Companions (4) understood that<br />

what was meant was love, support and obedience. Hence they

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