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Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Volume 2 of 2

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416 '<strong>Ali</strong>'s anitude towards the Kharijites and Shia<br />

is appointed by Allah as an Imam (rnler) whom everyone should<br />

obey." He denied that the imamate or caliphate <strong>of</strong> '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) was<br />

on the instrnction <strong>of</strong> Allah (+~g)."' If these are the wordd <strong>of</strong> Ahl<br />

al-Bayt, and they are the descendants and supporters <strong>of</strong> '<strong>Ali</strong><br />

(&), what do you think others should say?556<br />

2. The hadith about '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) being appointed in charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Madinah when the Prophet (g) went to Tahook<br />

The campaign to Tabook tookplace in Rajab 9 AH. This was a<br />

very important event in the life <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (g), in which he<br />

achieved goals that had a far-reaching effect on the Muslims and the<br />

Arabs, and on the course <strong>of</strong> Islamic history.557 The Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

Allah (@) appointed '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) in charge <strong>of</strong> Madinah, and the<br />

,.<br />

hypocrites found an opportunity to express what was in their hearts <strong>of</strong><br />

resentment and hypocrisy. They started talking about '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) in<br />

<strong>of</strong>fensive terns, such as saying: "He [meaning the Prophet (@)I only<br />

left him behind because he finds him burdensome." This talk about<br />

him on their part was a clear and prominent sign <strong>of</strong> their bypocrisy.<br />

According to the sound hadith, 'ALi (&) said: "By the One Who<br />

split the seed and created the soul, the unlettered Prophet (g)<br />

affirmed to me that no one loves me except a believer, and no one<br />

hates me except a<br />

At that point, he went and caught up with the army and wanted<br />

to go on the campaign with them. He said: "0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah,<br />

why did you leave me behind with the children and women?" The<br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (g) said: "Does it not please you to be to me like<br />

Haroon was to Moosa, except that there is no Prophet after me?"559<br />

There is nothing in this hadith to support what the Shia understand<br />

from it, that Amir al-Mu'mineen '<strong>Ali</strong> ihn Ahi T%b (&) was the<br />

successor <strong>of</strong> the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (g). That view may he refuted<br />

in several ways:

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