JNF-The-Working-Class-Struggle-of-Half-a-Century
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2 THE HOUSING PROBLEM<br />
Ask anybody about what it takes to build a house and the answer is<br />
likely to be "land and money". However less than two generations ago<br />
three factors prevented ordinary people from enjoying good homes <strong>of</strong><br />
their own and these were lack <strong>of</strong> money, lack <strong>of</strong> available land and lack<br />
<strong>of</strong> efforts by any public or private agency to improve housing conditions<br />
for the working population. During that period the common man<br />
could not help himself in the situation. He had no means <strong>of</strong> having his<br />
wants and needs adequately considered by the people who were in a<br />
position to better his lot. <strong>The</strong> St. Kitts Workers League had not yet<br />
come on the scene. At this time the only advocate to plead the cause <strong>of</strong><br />
the working man was <strong>The</strong> Union Messenger.<br />
<strong>The</strong> disastrous hurricane <strong>of</strong> 1924 threw the housing problem into<br />
bold relief. At that time the idea <strong>of</strong> giving names to hurricanes had<br />
not yet come into vogue and it would not have mattered if it had. <strong>The</strong><br />
hardest hit victims <strong>of</strong> these storms were the working people. Under<br />
prevailing conditions it could not be otherwise. In the violent winds<br />
that swept the islands on August 28 th and 29 th <strong>of</strong> that year, tearing<br />
down fences, trees, and growing crops, a large number <strong>of</strong> small houses<br />
were destroyed and others were badly damaged. <strong>The</strong> terrific downpour<br />
<strong>of</strong> rain was the heaviest in forty-four years. <strong>The</strong> great volume <strong>of</strong> water<br />
flowing down the ghauts and ravines particularly in Basseterre, Old<br />
Road and Gingerland, Nevis was exceeded only by the terrible flood <strong>of</strong><br />
1880.<br />
Many people had to leave their homes to seek refuge as the<br />
flow <strong>of</strong> water and mud swept through their houses. Fortunately there<br />
were no deaths in St. Kitts, but according to an account <strong>of</strong> the disaster<br />
in <strong>The</strong> Union Messenger: Nevis reports four persons killed, three by<br />
falling housing and one by drowning, eleven injured, ten <strong>of</strong> whom are in<br />
hospital and 315 dwelling houses destroyed. Police stations, churches<br />
10