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STYLE | wellbeing 59<br />

WHAT ARE PROBIOTICS & PREBIOTICS?<br />

Probiotics are live, good bacteria that occur<br />

naturally in the body, although levels can be<br />

boosted with supplements and particular<br />

foods. Their main benefit is to the gut, as<br />

they aid the digestion process. Prebiotics,<br />

on the other hand, are specialised plant<br />

fibres that do not occur naturally in the<br />

body, and instead make their way into the<br />

digestive system through the food we eat.<br />

Prebiotics nourish and encourage the body’s<br />

production of probiotics, improving the<br />

good-to-bad bacteria ratio and enhancing<br />

their effectiveness.<br />

Every person has their own unique gut<br />

and skin microflora (the balance of good and<br />

bad ba cteria), which is directly inherited from<br />

their mother.<br />

THE BALANCING ACT<br />

Balance of the gut microflora has been<br />

discovered to be central to preventing<br />

allergies, and when out of balance, eczema,<br />

rashes, hives and conditions such as irritable<br />

bowel syndrome and auto-immune disorders<br />

can occur.<br />

The use of probiotic supplements can help<br />

keep the body in balance, as well as eating<br />

foods such as yoghurt, kefir, avocado, miso<br />

soup, pickles, kimchi, kombucha tea and,<br />

thankfully, dark chocolate.<br />

But, after a short time, usually after around<br />

three to four weeks, your body will no<br />

longer benefit from probiotic supplements<br />

as your immune system begins to recognise<br />

them as foreign bacteria. Because prebiotics<br />

support the growth of your own unique<br />

good bacteria probiotics, it’s a good idea to<br />

use the two in combination, then, once your<br />

“Your face is unique.<br />

gut microflora is restored, Trust continue your injectable to take a<br />

prebiotic to keep the balance wrinkle place. treatments<br />

You’ll know when the probiotic to an experienced stops<br />

working when common digestive Cosmetic issues Physician” start<br />

returning. I usually take a prebiotic Medical in tandem<br />

Director<br />

Dr Heather Jefferies<br />

with a probiotic for three weeks, and then<br />

continue using the prebiotic for three<br />

months before topping up my good bacteria<br />

with a probiotic again.<br />

It’s also important to remember probiotic<br />

supplements can die in the capsule, or on<br />

their way through the digestive tract. Always<br />

look for high-quality, high colony forming<br />

unit probiotics. Probiotics that work are<br />

expensive as they have to be specifically<br />

micro-encapsulated (coated) to be<br />

protected from the digestive enzymes and<br />

acid in the stomach, which is also why it’s so<br />

vital you take probiotics after a meal.<br />

FACE VALUE<br />

The skin, much like the gut, has its own<br />

unique microflora. Lack of balance can have<br />

any number of causes, including the use<br />

of too many cleansers and soaps. Instead<br />

of protecting against infection, this overscrubbing<br />

results in damaging your own<br />

natural and unique defences. It’s at this point<br />

that bad bacteria run wild, causing outbreaks<br />

of acne, inflammation, redness or dry and<br />

irritated skin.<br />

Over the years, many products have<br />

claimed to give us clear and beautiful skin,<br />

and have focused on getting rid of bacteria.<br />

In this process all bacteria are destroyed,<br />

including the good stuff, meaning that clear<br />

skin doesn’t last long as bad bacteria quickly<br />

grow back to replace the good.<br />

As well as exfoliating less and resisting<br />

the urge to over-cleanse, it’s important to<br />

use a product that contains a prebiotic and<br />

the peptides from probiotic bacteria. When<br />

used in conjunction, these work to promote<br />

good bacterial growth while inhibiting bad<br />

bacteria. Look for a skincare product centred<br />

on providing a boost of probiotics while<br />

nurturing the existing good bacteria with<br />

prebiotics.<br />

What’s clear is that our gut and skin health<br />

work in synergy. Balance in both is the<br />

answer to beautifully clear and glowing skin.<br />

Dr Iona Weir is the creator of the<br />

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