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STYLE | wellbeing 59<br />
WHAT ARE PROBIOTICS & PREBIOTICS?<br />
Probiotics are live, good bacteria that occur<br />
naturally in the body, although levels can be<br />
boosted with supplements and particular<br />
foods. Their main benefit is to the gut, as<br />
they aid the digestion process. Prebiotics,<br />
on the other hand, are specialised plant<br />
fibres that do not occur naturally in the<br />
body, and instead make their way into the<br />
digestive system through the food we eat.<br />
Prebiotics nourish and encourage the body’s<br />
production of probiotics, improving the<br />
good-to-bad bacteria ratio and enhancing<br />
their effectiveness.<br />
Every person has their own unique gut<br />
and skin microflora (the balance of good and<br />
bad ba cteria), which is directly inherited from<br />
their mother.<br />
THE BALANCING ACT<br />
Balance of the gut microflora has been<br />
discovered to be central to preventing<br />
allergies, and when out of balance, eczema,<br />
rashes, hives and conditions such as irritable<br />
bowel syndrome and auto-immune disorders<br />
can occur.<br />
The use of probiotic supplements can help<br />
keep the body in balance, as well as eating<br />
foods such as yoghurt, kefir, avocado, miso<br />
soup, pickles, kimchi, kombucha tea and,<br />
thankfully, dark chocolate.<br />
But, after a short time, usually after around<br />
three to four weeks, your body will no<br />
longer benefit from probiotic supplements<br />
as your immune system begins to recognise<br />
them as foreign bacteria. Because prebiotics<br />
support the growth of your own unique<br />
good bacteria probiotics, it’s a good idea to<br />
use the two in combination, then, once your<br />
“Your face is unique.<br />
gut microflora is restored, Trust continue your injectable to take a<br />
prebiotic to keep the balance wrinkle place. treatments<br />
You’ll know when the probiotic to an experienced stops<br />
working when common digestive Cosmetic issues Physician” start<br />
returning. I usually take a prebiotic Medical in tandem<br />
Director<br />
Dr Heather Jefferies<br />
with a probiotic for three weeks, and then<br />
continue using the prebiotic for three<br />
months before topping up my good bacteria<br />
with a probiotic again.<br />
It’s also important to remember probiotic<br />
supplements can die in the capsule, or on<br />
their way through the digestive tract. Always<br />
look for high-quality, high colony forming<br />
unit probiotics. Probiotics that work are<br />
expensive as they have to be specifically<br />
micro-encapsulated (coated) to be<br />
protected from the digestive enzymes and<br />
acid in the stomach, which is also why it’s so<br />
vital you take probiotics after a meal.<br />
FACE VALUE<br />
The skin, much like the gut, has its own<br />
unique microflora. Lack of balance can have<br />
any number of causes, including the use<br />
of too many cleansers and soaps. Instead<br />
of protecting against infection, this overscrubbing<br />
results in damaging your own<br />
natural and unique defences. It’s at this point<br />
that bad bacteria run wild, causing outbreaks<br />
of acne, inflammation, redness or dry and<br />
irritated skin.<br />
Over the years, many products have<br />
claimed to give us clear and beautiful skin,<br />
and have focused on getting rid of bacteria.<br />
In this process all bacteria are destroyed,<br />
including the good stuff, meaning that clear<br />
skin doesn’t last long as bad bacteria quickly<br />
grow back to replace the good.<br />
As well as exfoliating less and resisting<br />
the urge to over-cleanse, it’s important to<br />
use a product that contains a prebiotic and<br />
the peptides from probiotic bacteria. When<br />
used in conjunction, these work to promote<br />
good bacterial growth while inhibiting bad<br />
bacteria. Look for a skincare product centred<br />
on providing a boost of probiotics while<br />
nurturing the existing good bacteria with<br />
prebiotics.<br />
What’s clear is that our gut and skin health<br />
work in synergy. Balance in both is the<br />
answer to beautifully clear and glowing skin.<br />
Dr Iona Weir is the creator of the<br />
Atopis skincare range. She was the<br />
Chief Scientific Officer for the team that<br />
developed Phloe and KiwiCrush. She has<br />
also worked on Living Nature, Meracol<br />
and Enzogenol.<br />
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“Your face is unique. skin Trust rejuvenation your injectable wrinkle<br />
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