Annual report and accounts 2016
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140<br />
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued<br />
27 Financial instruments continued<br />
The fair value of Level 3 financial assets cannot be measured reliably; as such these assets are stated at historic cost less<br />
accumulated impairment losses with the exception of the Group’s investment in The Airline Group Limited. This unlisted investment<br />
had previously been valued at nil, since the fair value could not be reasonably calculated. During the year to December 31, 2014<br />
other shareholders disposed of a combined holding of 49.9 per cent providing a market reference from which to determine a fair<br />
value. The investment remains classified as a Level 3 financial asset due to the valuation criteria applied not being observable.<br />
d Hedges<br />
Cash flow hedges<br />
At December 31, <strong>2016</strong> the Group’s principal risk management activities that were hedging future forecast transactions were:<br />
• Future loan repayment instalments in foreign currency, hedging foreign exchange risk on revenue cash inflows;<br />
• Forward crude, gas oil <strong>and</strong> jet kerosene derivative contracts, hedging price risk on fuel cash outflows;<br />
• Cross currency swaps, hedging foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest rate risk associated with lease cash outflows; <strong>and</strong><br />
• Foreign exchange contracts, hedging foreign exchange risk on revenue cash inflows <strong>and</strong> certain operational payments.<br />
To the extent that the hedges were assessed as highly effective, a summary of the amounts included in equity, the notional<br />
principal amounts <strong>and</strong> the years to which the related cash flows are expected to occur are summarised below:<br />
December 31, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments<br />
€ million<br />
Within 6<br />
months<br />
Cash flows hedged<br />
6-12<br />
months 1-2 years 2-5 years<br />
More than 5<br />
years<br />
Total<br />
December<br />
31, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Debt repayments to hedge future revenue 34 77 108 239 361 819<br />
Forward contracts to hedge future payments (65) (76) (73) (4) – (218)<br />
Hedges of future fuel purchases (24) (44) (48) (11) – (127)<br />
Hedges of future aircraft operating leases (3) – – – – (3)<br />
Currency options to hedge future payments (2) (7) (5) – – (14)<br />
(60) (50) (18) 224 361 457<br />
Related deferred tax credit (73)<br />
Total amount included within equity 384<br />
December 31, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Notional principal amounts<br />
€ million<br />
(in local currency)<br />
To hedge future currency revenues in euros €480<br />
To hedge future currency revenues in Canadian dollars CAD 85<br />
To hedge future currency revenues in pound sterling £88<br />
To hedge future currency revenues in US dollars $174<br />
To hedge future operating payments in US dollars $3,037<br />
Hedges of future fuel purchases $4,304<br />
Cross currency swaps:<br />
- Floating to fixed (US dollars) $57<br />
- Fixed to fixed (euro) €17<br />
- Fixed to floating (US dollars) $340<br />
Debt repayments to hedge future revenue:<br />
- US dollars $2,798<br />
- Euro €2,111<br />
- Japanese yen ¥60,577<br />
- Chinese yuan CNY 623<br />
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUP<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts <strong>2016</strong>