Annual report and accounts 2016
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43<br />
Cash flow<br />
€ million <strong>2016</strong> 2015<br />
Higher/<br />
(lower)<br />
EBITDAR before<br />
exceptional 4,581 4,301 280<br />
Rentals (before<br />
exceptional) (759) (659) (100)<br />
EBITDA 3,822 3,642 180<br />
Net interest (148) (149) 1<br />
Tax (318) (245) (73)<br />
Net capex (1,301) (1,767) 466<br />
Equity Free Cash<br />
Flow 2,055 1,481 574<br />
Movement in working<br />
capital <strong>and</strong> other 235 (575) 810<br />
Pension <strong>and</strong><br />
restructuring (946) (671) (275)<br />
Acquisition of<br />
subsidiary (net of<br />
cash <strong>and</strong> deposits) – (438) 438<br />
Dividend paid (442) (163) (279)<br />
Net financing <strong>and</strong><br />
refinancing 187 1,067 (880)<br />
Other investing<br />
movements 2 45 (43)<br />
Other financing<br />
movements (45) (184) 139<br />
Cash inflow 1,046 562 484<br />
Opening cash, cash<br />
equivalents <strong>and</strong><br />
interest-bearing<br />
deposits 5,856 4,944 912<br />
Net foreign exchange<br />
differences (474) 350 (824)<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash<br />
equivalents <strong>and</strong><br />
other interestbearing<br />
deposits 6,428 5,856 572<br />
€ million <strong>2016</strong> 2015<br />
Higher/<br />
(lower)<br />
British Airways 2,958 2,806 152<br />
Iberia 1,179 832 347<br />
Aer Lingus 855 772 83<br />
Vueling 648 633 15<br />
IAG <strong>and</strong> other Group<br />
companies 788 813 (25)<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash<br />
equivalents <strong>and</strong><br />
interest-bearing<br />
deposits 6,428 5,856 572<br />
In <strong>2016</strong>, the Group net CAPEX included delivery of 11 new<br />
aircraft, two Airbus A380s, two Boeing 787-9s, four Airbus<br />
A330s, <strong>and</strong> three aircraft from the Airbus A320 family. This<br />
capital expenditure has been partially offset by €1,582 million of<br />
proceeds from the sale <strong>and</strong> leaseback of 26 new aircraft (nine<br />
Airbus A321 family, eight Airbus A330 family <strong>and</strong> nine Boeing<br />
787-9s). The Group also received proceeds for the sale <strong>and</strong><br />
leaseback of 12 of its owned Airbus A319s, which were divested<br />
to reduce any residual value risk.<br />
In comparison, 2015 deliveries included nine new aircraft, two<br />
Airbus A380s, five Boeing B787-9s, one Airbus A320 <strong>and</strong> one<br />
Embraer E-190. In 2015 the Group sale <strong>and</strong> leaseback was<br />
€111 million. The current year net CAPEX of €1,301 million is<br />
below the Group’s long term planning goal of an average of<br />
€1,700 million per annum.<br />
Movements in Working capital generated a €235 million<br />
increase in free cash flow primarily related to an increase in<br />
sales in advance of carriage. In 2015, the significant use of cash<br />
through working capital reflects higher prepayments including<br />
fuel, a reduction in payables primarily with lower fuel prices, <strong>and</strong><br />
the addition of Aer Lingus from August 18, 2015.<br />
Pension <strong>and</strong> restructuring payments are higher at British<br />
Airways due to an increase in cash sweep of €403 million <strong>and</strong><br />
from a low base with some of the 2015 payment made in 2014.<br />
In 2015, the acquisition of Aer Lingus net of its cash <strong>and</strong><br />
deposits was a cash outflow of €438 million.<br />
In <strong>2016</strong>, the cash Dividend paid reflects the 2015 final<br />
dividend <strong>and</strong> the <strong>2016</strong> interim dividend. In 2015, the cash<br />
dividend was only the 2015 interim dividend, the Group’s first<br />
dividend payment.<br />
Net financing <strong>and</strong> refinancing are discussed on the next page.<br />
Taking these factors into consideration, the Group’s cash<br />
in flow for the year was €1,046 million <strong>and</strong> after net foreign<br />
exchange differences, the increase in cash net of exchange<br />
was €572 million. Adequate cash levels are maintained by each<br />
operating company.<br />
Strategic <strong>report</strong> Corporate governance Financial statements Additional information<br />
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