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CLASS_11_MATHS_SOLUTIONS_NCERT

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Class XI Chapter 8 – Binomial Theorem Maths<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Solution <strong>11</strong>:<br />

It is known that <br />

T C a b<br />

r1<br />

n nr r<br />

r<br />

Assuming that<br />

.<br />

r 1 th<br />

Tr<br />

1<br />

term, , in the binomial expansion of n<br />

r 1 th<br />

n<br />

x occurs in the <br />

<br />

2n<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1 n r r n r<br />

r r r<br />

T C x C x<br />

Comparing the indices of x<br />

Therefore, the coefficient of<br />

2n<br />

C<br />

n<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

in<br />

n<br />

x<br />

n<br />

x<br />

<br />

<br />

and in<br />

2 n ! 2 n ! 2 n !<br />

<br />

2 ....... 1<br />

n! 2 n n ! n! n! n!<br />

Assuming that<br />

n<br />

x<br />

occurs in the <br />

2 1<br />

n<br />

<br />

T C x C x<br />

2n<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1 n k k <br />

k<br />

k k k<br />

Comparing the indices of x<br />

Therefore, the coefficient of<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

in<br />

a<br />

b<br />

term of the expansion of 2<br />

Tr<br />

1<br />

<br />

, we obtain r n<br />

in the expansion of 2<br />

n<br />

x<br />

k 1 th<br />

and in<br />

<br />

1 x<br />

n<br />

is<br />

1 x<br />

term of the expansion of 2 1<br />

Tk<br />

1<br />

<br />

, we obtain k n<br />

1<br />

x<br />

n<br />

n<br />

x in the expansion of 2 1<br />

<br />

<br />

2n<br />

1<br />

2n<br />

1 ! 2n<br />

1 !<br />

Cn<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

n! 2n 1 n ! n! n 1 !<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

2<br />

<br />

2 n. 2n 1 ! 2 n ! 2 n ! <br />

....... 2<br />

2 n. n! n 1 ! 2. n! n! 2 <br />

n!<br />

<br />

From (1) and (2) , it is observed that<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

C<br />

<br />

<br />

2n<br />

2n<br />

1<br />

n<br />

C<br />

2<br />

<br />

C<br />

2n<br />

2n<br />

1<br />

n<br />

n<br />

C<br />

Therefore, the coefficient of<br />

expansion of 2 1<br />

Hence proved.<br />

n<br />

<br />

1<br />

x<br />

n<br />

.<br />

<br />

n<br />

x expansion of<br />

1 x 2<br />

n<br />

is<br />

1<br />

x<br />

n<br />

n<br />

is given by<br />

, we obtain<br />

, we obtain<br />

is twice the coefficient of<br />

n<br />

x in the<br />

Question 12:<br />

Find a positive value of m for which the coefficient of<br />

Solution 12:<br />

It is known that <br />

1<br />

th<br />

1 x<br />

2<br />

x in the expansion <br />

r term, T , in the binomial expansion of a<br />

b n<br />

r 1<br />

m<br />

is 6.<br />

is given by<br />

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