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CLASS_11_MATHS_SOLUTIONS_NCERT

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Class XI Chapter <strong>11</strong> – Conic Section Maths<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

The equation of the semi-ellipse will be of the form<br />

axis<br />

Accordingly, 2a = 8 ⇒ a = 4<br />

b = 2<br />

x<br />

a<br />

y<br />

b<br />

2 2<br />

1<br />

2 2<br />

y 0, where a is the semi-major<br />

2 2<br />

x y<br />

Therefore, the equation of the semi-ellipse is 1, y 0 ….(1)<br />

16 4<br />

Let A be a point on the major axis such that AB = 1.5 m.<br />

Draw AC⊥ OB.<br />

OA = (4 – 1.5) m = 2.5 m<br />

The x-coordinate of point C is 2.5.<br />

On substituting the value of x with 2.5 in equation (1), we obtain<br />

2 2<br />

2.5 y<br />

1<br />

16 4<br />

2<br />

6.25 y<br />

1<br />

16 4<br />

2 6.25 <br />

y 41 <br />

16<br />

<br />

<br />

2 9.27<br />

<br />

y<br />

4 16<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

y<br />

2.4375<br />

y = 1.56 (approx.)<br />

∴AC = 1.56 m<br />

Thus, the height of the arch at a point 1.5 m from one end is approximately 1.56 m.<br />

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