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CLASS_11_MATHS_SOLUTIONS_NCERT

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Class XI Chapter 9 – Sequences and Series Maths<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

<br />

2a p q d p p 1 q q 1 <br />

0<br />

2 2<br />

<br />

2a p q d p p q q<br />

<br />

0<br />

<br />

2a p q d p q p q p q <br />

0<br />

<br />

2a p q d p q p q 1 <br />

0<br />

<br />

2a d p q 1 0<br />

2a<br />

d<br />

<br />

pq1<br />

<br />

<br />

...... 1<br />

p<br />

q<br />

S<br />

pq<br />

2a p q 1<br />

d <br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

p q <br />

2a<br />

<br />

S<br />

pq<br />

2a p q 1<br />

<br />

2 <br />

pq1<br />

p<br />

q<br />

<br />

2<br />

0<br />

<br />

2a2a<br />

<br />

p<br />

q<br />

Thus, the sum of the first <br />

terms of the A.P is 0.<br />

[From (1)]<br />

Question <strong>11</strong>:<br />

Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively. Prove that<br />

a b c<br />

p q r<br />

q r r p p q 0<br />

Solution <strong>11</strong>:<br />

Let<br />

a 1<br />

and d<br />

be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.<br />

According to the given information,<br />

p<br />

S<br />

p<br />

2a1<br />

p 1<br />

d a<br />

2<br />

<br />

2a<br />

2a1<br />

p 1 d ....... 1<br />

p<br />

<br />

q<br />

Sq<br />

2a1<br />

q 1<br />

d b<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2b<br />

2a1<br />

q 1 d ...... 2<br />

q<br />

<br />

<br />

r<br />

Sr<br />

2a1<br />

r 1<br />

d c<br />

2<br />

<br />

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