CLASS_11_MATHS_SOLUTIONS_NCERT

Class XI Chapter 15 – Statistics Maths
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Question 2:
The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16, respectively. If five of the observations
are 2, 4, 10, 12 and 14. Find the remaining two observations.
Solution 2:
Let the remaining two observations be x and y.
The observations are 2, 4, 10, 12, 14, x, y.
2+4+10+12+14+x+y
Mean, x= 8
7
56 42 x
y
x y14 ...... 1
1
7
2
Variance=16= x
n
i x
i1
1
2 2
16 6 4 2 4 6 x y 28 x y 2
8
7
1
2 2
16 36 16 4 16 36 1614 264
7 x y
..... using 1
1
2 2
16 108 224 128
7 x y
1 2 2
16 12
x y
7
2 2
x y 112 12 100
2 2
x y
2 2 2 2 2 2
100 .... 2
From (1), we obtain
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 196 … (3)
From (2) and (3), we obtain
2xy = 196 – 100
⇒ 2xy = 96 … (4)
Subtracting (4) from (2), we obtain
x2 + y2 – 2xy = 100 – 96
⇒ (x – y)2 = 4
⇒ x – y = ± 2 … (5)
Therefore, from (1) and (5), we obtain
x = 8 and y = 6 when x – y = 2
x = 6 and y = 8 when x – y = – 2
Thus, the remaining observations are 6 and 8.
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