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CLASS_11_MATHS_SOLUTIONS_NCERT

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Class XI Chapter 2 – Relations and Functions Maths<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

Question 8:<br />

Let A 1, 2<br />

and 3, 4<br />

Solution 8:<br />

A <br />

<br />

1, 2<br />

<br />

A B<br />

and<br />

B <br />

B . Write A B . How many subsets will A B<br />

<br />

3,4<br />

1,3 , 1, 4 , 2,3 , 2, 4<br />

B 4<br />

n A <br />

We know that if C is a set with<br />

Therefore, the set A B has<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

n C m, then n P C 2 m<br />

4<br />

2 16<br />

subsets. These are<br />

<br />

<br />

, 1,3 , 1,4 , 2,3 , 2,4 , 1,3 1,4 , 1,3 , 2,3 ,<br />

<br />

<br />

1,3 , 2,4 , 1,4 , 2,3 , 1,4 2,4 , 2,3 2,4<br />

<br />

<br />

1,3 , 1,4 , 2,3 , 1,3 , 1,4 , 2,4 , 1,3 , 2,3 , 2,4<br />

1,4 , 2,3 , 2,4 , 1,3 , 1,4 , 2,3 , 2,4<br />

.<br />

<br />

have? Them.<br />

Question 9:<br />

Let A and B be two sets such that<br />

find A and B, where<br />

Solution 9:<br />

It is given that<br />

xy ,<br />

n A 3<br />

and<br />

and<br />

z<br />

n A 3<br />

and<br />

are distinct elements.<br />

nB 2;<br />

nB 2<br />

. If<br />

x,1 , y, 2 , z,1<br />

and <br />

x,1 , y, 2 , z,1<br />

are in A B .<br />

We know that<br />

A = Set of first elements of the ordered pair elements of A B<br />

B = Set of second elements of the ordered pair elements of A B .<br />

and are the elements of A; and 1 and 2 are the elements of B.<br />

xy , ,<br />

Since<br />

z<br />

n A 3<br />

It is clear that<br />

and<br />

A <br />

<br />

nB 2,<br />

x, y,<br />

z<br />

<br />

and<br />

B <br />

<br />

1, 2<br />

<br />

.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

are in A B ,<br />

<br />

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