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Notable New Orleanians: A Tricentennial Tribute

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

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and which, in 1966, became The Historic <strong>New</strong> Orleans Collection. Building on the endowment left<br />

by Kemper and Leila Moore Williams, The Collection has grown to include ten historic buildings<br />

making up two French Quarter campuses. As the museum describes its facilities, “the Royal Street<br />

campus, located at 533 Royal Street, serves as our museum headquarters, housing our main space<br />

for rotating exhibitions, the Williams Gallery; our permanent installation, the Louisiana History<br />

Galleries; and our house museum, the Williams Residence. The Chartres Street campus, located at<br />

400 and 410 Chartres Street, comprises the Williams Research Center, the Boyd Cruise Gallery, the<br />

Laura Simon Nelson Galleries for Louisiana Art, and our on-site vault for collections items.” 1<br />

Kemper and Leila Williams were active in the Episcopal Church throughout their lives, Williams<br />

serving on the Vestry of Christ Church Cathedral for over ten years. He also returned to Sewanee<br />

after graduation, serving as Trustee and Regent and receiving an honorary doctorate in 1935. He<br />

also served as president of the <strong>New</strong> Orleans Community Chest and the <strong>New</strong> Orleans Philharmonic<br />

Symphony Society.<br />

—William H. Forman, Jr.<br />

For further reading, see A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 11; Glenn R. Conrad, General Editor (Lafayette, LA:<br />

Louisiana Historical Association, 1988)<br />

p. 850; and this author, Christ Church Cathedral: The Third Century Begins (<strong>New</strong> Orleans, LA: The Historic <strong>New</strong> Orleans<br />

Collection, 2004) p. 9.<br />

1 Historic <strong>New</strong> Orleans Collection Web site, retrieved July 26, 2017.<br />

<br />

L. Kemper Williams.<br />

THE HISTORIC NEW ORLEANS COLLECTION, THE L.<br />

KEMPER AND LEILA MOORE WILLIAMS FOUNDERS<br />

COLLECTION, 72.135.2A WR.<br />

C AMILLE L UCIE N ICKERSON<br />

(1888-1982)<br />

Camille Lucie Nickerson moved through life to her own Creole rhythm as a pianist, singer and<br />

music educator. Besides founding a <strong>New</strong> Orleans African-American music club that is still around a<br />

century later, she was a champion of African-American Creole folk music as a researcher; published<br />

her own arrangements of folk songs; and performed as “The Louisiana Lady” in the United States<br />

and, in Europe, for the U.S. Department of State.<br />

She was born in <strong>New</strong> Orleans in 1888 to Creoles of color Aurelie Duconge and William Joseph<br />

Nickerson. Her mother died when she was eight, and her father married a music teacher, Julia<br />

Ellen Lewis. Her father, known as Professor Nickerson, was a violinist and a respected music<br />

teacher whose pupils included Jelly Roll Morton and “Sweet Emma” Barrett. Manuel Manetta,<br />

another jazz pianist and music teacher, noted that Camille was “the greatest pianist they had<br />

around here.”<br />

When Professor Nickerson formed the Nickerson Ladies Orchestra, his pianist was Camille,<br />

aged nine, joining her cellist stepmother on stage. Camille’s childhood home was filled with <strong>New</strong><br />

Orleans music, and memories. Once, she “beheld my father playing an accompaniment in doublestops<br />

on his violin to a most attractive jolly little tune ‘Suzanne, Belle Femme.’” Although her father<br />

also sang, “the sole performer in this interesting picture was my great-grandmother who, with a<br />

brightly colored tignon tied neatly around her head, made graceful play with a madras handkerchief...<br />

while she danced gaily up and down.” She related this story in her Oberlin College Master’s<br />

thesis on Creole folk music. After receiving a degree in 1916, she taught music with her father.<br />

In February of 1917, Camille Nickerson organized the B Sharp Music Club for her advanced students<br />

to explore “the wider field of present day musical thought and cultivate a finer musical taste.”<br />

By 1921, the club had joined the National Association of Negro Musicians (which Camille would later<br />

serve as president) and admitted male members. The club’s aims were to encourage love and appreciation<br />

of “traditional and original Negro music,” encourage musicians and music education through<br />

BIOGRAPHIES<br />

101

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