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Notable New Orleanians: A Tricentennial Tribute

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

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XAVIER<br />

UNIVERSITY OF<br />

LOUISIANA<br />

<br />

Top: Xavier University of Louisiana's<br />

campus<br />

Below: Since its inception in 1925 by St.<br />

Katharine Drexel and the Sisters of the<br />

Blessed Sacrament, Xavier University of<br />

Louisiana’s fundamental vision stands upon<br />

the education of students who would become<br />

agents of change in society, government and<br />

the church.<br />

Founded in 1925, Xavier University<br />

of Louisiana is a private, coeducational<br />

liberal arts college located in <strong>New</strong><br />

Orleans. Among its many other historic<br />

aspects, Xavier is also the only historically<br />

black Roman Catholic institution<br />

of higher learning in the United States.<br />

Since its inception, Xavier has been<br />

closely linked to historic figures, events<br />

and issues of major significance to both<br />

the state and the nation. Its origins go<br />

back to the work of Saint Katherine<br />

Drexel, and her efforts in helping to expand<br />

educational opportunities to minority students,<br />

which resulted in the founding of a<br />

high school in 1915, on the site previously<br />

occupied by Southern University. This began<br />

a process, which culminated in the establishment<br />

of a College of Liberal Arts & Sciences<br />

in 1925, and the opening of the College of<br />

Pharmacy two years later.<br />

In 1929, construction began on a new<br />

campus for Xavier University of Louisiana,<br />

which has remained its home to this day.<br />

Anchored by its iconic U-shaped Gothic<br />

Revival Main Building, Convent and Library<br />

and its Administration Building, both of<br />

which are designated landmarks, Xavier has<br />

grown as its mission has expanded in the<br />

ensuing years.<br />

Xavier’s link to significant contemporary<br />

issues has been an ongoing theme over the<br />

years, especially in light of its designation as an<br />

Historically Black College and University. In<br />

1961, when the civil rights activists known as<br />

the Freedom Riders were denied lodging in the<br />

city, due to fear of reprisals, then-Dean of Men<br />

Norman C. Francis gained the approval of the<br />

University president to allow the group to stay<br />

for a short time in one of the dorms. Dr. Francis<br />

would go on to make history himself by serving<br />

for forty-seven years as Xavier’s president from<br />

1968 to 2015, which at the time of his retirement,<br />

was the longest tenure of any college president<br />

in the United States, and as a recipient of<br />

the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2006.<br />

Xavier again brushed up against history in<br />

1987, when Pope John Paul II addressed the<br />

presidents of all the country’s Catholic colleges,<br />

speaking from the university courtyard.<br />

In 2010, President Obama addressed the<br />

nation from Xavier’s campus, on the fifth<br />

anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. The university’s<br />

response to Katrina was nothing less<br />

than historic itself. Because of its location, the<br />

school suffered extensive damage from the<br />

flooding to almost every structure on the campus–some<br />

of which remained submerged for a<br />

substantial time. Despite such severe disruption,<br />

through the determined efforts of dedicated<br />

staff, faculty and students, including<br />

rescue by boats of those stranded on campus,<br />

students were able to return to the university<br />

in January of 2006.<br />

Today, Xavier University of Louisiana is recognized<br />

nationally as a highly-ranked liberal arts<br />

institution. Its College of Arts & Sciences offers<br />

courses of study in the following Academic<br />

Divisions: Biological and Public Health Sciences;<br />

NOTABLE NEW ORLEANIANS: A <strong>Tricentennial</strong> <strong>Tribute</strong><br />

140

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