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Notable New Orleanians: A Tricentennial Tribute

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

An illustrated history of New Orleans paired with the histories of companies that have helped shape the city.

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of Art.1 His architectural work made him the logical candidate to become the director of the Work<br />

Projects Administration Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in Louisiana, a federal program<br />

designed to employ those in the architectural trades during the Great Depression of the<br />

1930s. In that capacity, he traveled around Louisiana photographing historic buildings, from great<br />

plantation houses to Creole cottages and slave quarters. One of those employed in the project was<br />

Samuel Wilson, Jr., a Tulane School of Architecture graduate who had also spent time in Paris.<br />

In 1955, Wilson became Koch’s partner, creating the well-known firm of Koch and Wilson,<br />

Architects. During the two decades leading the firm after Koch’s death in 1971, Sam Wilson<br />

became the leading figure in <strong>New</strong> Orleans restoration architecture and colonial scholarship. He<br />

authored almost two hundred books and articles dealing with Louisiana architecture, and taught<br />

Louisiana Architecture at popular Tulane University classes. Wilson co-founded the Louisiana<br />

Landmarks Society and was its first president. He pioneered the “Vieux Carre Survey,” and served<br />

as principal historian for the eight-volume Vieux Carré Demonstration Study. He died in 1993.<br />

1 I wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of Mr. John Geiser on this profile.<br />

E DITH R OSENWALD S TERN (1895-1980) AND<br />

E DGAR B LOOM S TERN (1886-1959)<br />

As wealthy members of the <strong>New</strong> Orleans Jewish community, Edgar and Edith Stern could have led<br />

merely comfortable lives— he as a real estate developer and pioneer in television (founding WDSU<br />

in 1948) and she as a Sears heiress doing charity work. But they chose to lead lives of civic and cultural<br />

engagement, both essentially founding schools. Edith co-founded <strong>New</strong>comb Nursery School in<br />

1926 and Metairie Park Country Day School in 1929; Edgar obtained the funding for establishing<br />

Dillard University in 1930. They were political reformers<br />

who cared deeply about social justice. And they shaped<br />

the cultural landscape of the city by their commitment to<br />

the arts and historic preservation.<br />

Edith Rosenwald Stern and Edgar Bloom Stern both<br />

came from families that valued philanthropy and civic<br />

activism. Edgar’s father Maurice Stern, a German Jewish<br />

immigrant who acquired prodigious wealth as a cotton<br />

factor, served on the Orleans Parish School Board as well<br />

on the boards of Touro Infirmary and Temple Sinai. Edith<br />

Stern’s father Julius Rosenwald, president of Sears and<br />

Roebuck in Chicago, supported the construction of 5,000<br />

schools for African-American children in the rural South<br />

through his Julius Rosenwald Fund.<br />

The Sterns believed in human dignity in a city in<br />

which race is always an issue. Concerned about the lack<br />

of housing for returning black veterans after World War<br />

II, Edgar developed Pontchartrain Park, the first African-<br />

American subdivision in the city. He also guided the nascent African-American Dillard University<br />

as board president where he continued to serve for thirty years, earning The Times-Picayune Loving<br />

Cup for his efforts. In 1949, Edith founded the Voters’ Registration League, a women’s good government<br />

group that purged the voting rolls of spurious (dead) voters, and registered African–<br />

American voters. At the same time Edgar served as Chairman of the Mayor’s Advisory Council<br />

under reform mayor de Lesseps Morrison.<br />

<br />

Above: Edith Stern.<br />

COURTESY OF LONGUE VUE HOUSE AND GARDENS.<br />

Left: Edgar Stern.<br />

COURTESY OF LONGUE VUE HOUSE AND GARDENS.<br />

BIOGRAPHIES<br />

103

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