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Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...

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<strong>and</strong> military operati<strong>on</strong>s by analyz<strong>in</strong>g key traffick<strong>in</strong>g networks <strong>and</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g visibility <strong>on</strong><br />

powerbroker corrupti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> RC-S, RC-SW, RC-W, <strong>and</strong> RC-E.<br />

The U.S. <strong>and</strong> UK Jo<strong>in</strong>t Narcotics Analysis Center (JNAC) c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued to perform strategic-level<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> provide operati<strong>on</strong>al reach-back support for organizati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan <strong>and</strong><br />

improved collaborati<strong>on</strong> across a wide spectrum of CN partnerships. JNAC’s missi<strong>on</strong> is to<br />

formulate strategic counternarcotics policy <strong>and</strong> provide operati<strong>on</strong>al decisi<strong>on</strong>-makers with<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent, accurate all-source <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>on</strong> the Afghan <strong>and</strong> wider regi<strong>on</strong>al opiate trade.<br />

JNAC also evaluates the potential <strong>and</strong> actual effectiveness of counternarcotics strategies <strong>and</strong><br />

operati<strong>on</strong>s. From October 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012, JNAC provided UK <strong>and</strong> U.S.<br />

policymakers, U.S. Combatant Comm<strong>and</strong>s, ISAF, <strong>and</strong> key coaliti<strong>on</strong> partners with more than 25<br />

written releasable products <strong>on</strong> key Afghan <strong>and</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>al drug issues, major Afghan drug<br />

networks, <strong>and</strong> evaluati<strong>on</strong>s of the impact of counternarcotics strategies <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

Afghanistan. JNAC rema<strong>in</strong>s an effective model of <strong>in</strong>teragency <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> partnership.<br />

7.5: AFGHANISTAN THREAT FINANCE CELL (ATFC)<br />

The ATFC is a U.S. Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Security</strong> Council-m<strong>and</strong>ated organizati<strong>on</strong> that identifies <strong>and</strong> disrupts<br />

sources of <strong>in</strong>surgent <strong>and</strong> terrorist fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan. Led by the DEA, with deputies from<br />

DoD <strong>and</strong> the Treasury Department, the cell c<strong>on</strong>sists of DoD service <strong>and</strong> combat support agency<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>nel, Treasury Department analysts, law enforcement agents (DEA <strong>and</strong> Homel<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Security</strong>), <strong>and</strong> coaliti<strong>on</strong> partners. DoD provides fund<strong>in</strong>g support through the DoD CN central<br />

account.<br />

The ATFC works through both Afghan law enforcement <strong>and</strong> coaliti<strong>on</strong> forces to identify <strong>and</strong><br />

disrupt <strong>in</strong>surgent <strong>and</strong> terrorist f<strong>in</strong>ancial activities. For law enforcement support, the ATFC works<br />

closely with vetted pers<strong>on</strong>nel from the DEA-mentored NIU <strong>and</strong> SIU, the Afghan Public<br />

Prosecutors’ Office, <strong>and</strong> vetted judges; this cooperati<strong>on</strong> is critical to the development of an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able Afghan f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>vestigative capability. ATFC <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

operati<strong>on</strong>s are focused <strong>on</strong> prosecut<strong>in</strong>g narco-traffickers <strong>and</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g military forces with leads<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals who provide f<strong>in</strong>ancial support to <strong>in</strong>surgents <strong>and</strong> are affiliated with Afghanistan's<br />

narcotics <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

ATFC analysts <strong>and</strong> liais<strong>on</strong> officers operate <strong>in</strong> close coord<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> with ISAF regi<strong>on</strong>al comm<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

the IJC, task forces, <strong>and</strong> SOF to ensure counter-threat f<strong>in</strong>ance efforts are <strong>in</strong>tegrated with military<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g cycles <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s to disrupt <strong>in</strong>surgent fund<strong>in</strong>g. Specifically, the ATFC provides<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>al-level recommendati<strong>on</strong>s to planners <strong>and</strong> tactical target<strong>in</strong>g support. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g period, ATFC identified <strong>and</strong> disrupted sources of <strong>in</strong>surgent fund<strong>in</strong>g throughout<br />

Afghanistan <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated targets <strong>in</strong>to comm<strong>and</strong>-level operati<strong>on</strong>al plann<strong>in</strong>g. Follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

successful operati<strong>on</strong>s, ATFC also provided debrief<strong>in</strong>g support at DFIP.<br />

7.6: INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL COORDINATION<br />

Several <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al engagements took place dur<strong>in</strong>g the report<strong>in</strong>g period that further<br />

strengthened counternarcotics efforts <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan.<br />

101

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