Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
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SECTION 1 – STRATEGY<br />
1.1: U.S. MISSION, STRATEGY, AND OBJECTIVES<br />
The goal of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> is to disrupt, dismantle, <strong>and</strong> eventually defeat al Qaeda, <strong>and</strong> to<br />
prevent its return to either Afghanistan or Pakistan. The specific objectives <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan are to<br />
deny safe haven to al Qaeda <strong>and</strong> to deny the Taliban the ability to overthrow the Afghan<br />
Government.<br />
To support these objectives, U.S. <strong>and</strong> coaliti<strong>on</strong> forces will c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ue to degrade the Taliban-led<br />
<strong>in</strong>surgency <strong>in</strong> order to provide time <strong>and</strong> space to <strong>in</strong>crease the capacity of the Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
<strong>Security</strong> Forces <strong>and</strong> the Afghan Government so they can assume full resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for<br />
Afghanistan’s security by the end of 2014.<br />
Diplomatic efforts c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ue to complement military operati<strong>on</strong>s. The <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al community support Afghan-led rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> efforts with the Taliban as a means of<br />
achiev<strong>in</strong>g a political soluti<strong>on</strong> to the c<strong>on</strong>flict. <strong>Progress</strong> made toward a political settlement, while<br />
important, rema<strong>in</strong>s nascent.<br />
1.2: ISAF CAMPAIGN PLANNING<br />
The ISAF Operati<strong>on</strong>s Plan (OPLAN) 38302 was revised dur<strong>in</strong>g the report<strong>in</strong>g period to <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />
the COIN strategy, the development strategy for Afghanistan, the transiti<strong>on</strong> of security<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sibility to Afghan lead, <strong>and</strong> the development of the ANSF. The revised OPLAN,<br />
(Revisi<strong>on</strong> 6), also <strong>in</strong>tegrates the recovery of U.S. surge forces. The missi<strong>on</strong> statement of the<br />
current OPLAN states:<br />
ISAF, <strong>in</strong> partnership with the <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al community, supports the Afghan<br />
Government <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>duct of comprehensive, populati<strong>on</strong>-centric<br />
counter<strong>in</strong>surgency operati<strong>on</strong>s – to protect the Afghan people, neutralise <strong>in</strong>surgent<br />
networks, develop an Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Security</strong> Force that assumes lead<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for security, <strong>and</strong> support development of Afghan Government<br />
<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s for legitimate, credible, <strong>and</strong> endur<strong>in</strong>g governance, security, <strong>and</strong><br />
susta<strong>in</strong>able socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth – <strong>in</strong> order to deny terrorists safe havens <strong>and</strong><br />
ensure the Afghan Government’s stability <strong>and</strong> sovereignty not later than 31<br />
December 2014.<br />
The executi<strong>on</strong> of ISAF OPLAN 38302 centers <strong>on</strong> a clear-hold-build strategy focused <strong>on</strong> key<br />
terra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> area of <strong>in</strong>terest districts where the majority of the Afghan populati<strong>on</strong> lives. Executi<strong>on</strong><br />
of the plan will create the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s necessary to complete a resp<strong>on</strong>sible Transiti<strong>on</strong> to Afghan<br />
full resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for security throughout the country by the end of 2014.<br />
1.3: COMMAND AND CONTROL<br />
Several leadership changes occurred with<strong>in</strong> the ISAF comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol structure dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
report<strong>in</strong>g period.<br />
On November 5, 2011, Lieutenant General Daniel Bolger (US Army) assumed comm<strong>and</strong> of<br />
NATO Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Missi<strong>on</strong> – Afghanistan (NTM-A), replac<strong>in</strong>g Lieutenant General William<br />
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