Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in - United States ...
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In late January 2012, the Department of State’s (DoS) Bureau for Internati<strong>on</strong>al Narcotics <strong>and</strong><br />
Law Enforcement Affairs hosted Afghan M<strong>in</strong>ister of Counter Narcotics Zarar Moqbel Osmani <strong>in</strong><br />
Wash<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong>, D.C., for meet<strong>in</strong>gs with representatives from DoS, DoD, DEA, the Office of<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al Drug C<strong>on</strong>trol Policy (ONDCP), <strong>and</strong> USAID, as well as several Senators. M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />
Osmani visited the Sec<strong>on</strong>d Genesis Rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> Center <strong>and</strong> the DEA Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Center at<br />
Quantico. He also participated <strong>in</strong> the open<strong>in</strong>g sessi<strong>on</strong> of the U.S.-UK bilateral meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong><br />
Afghan CN <strong>on</strong> January 26. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the visit, Osmani requested U.S. support for CN-oriented<br />
alternative livelihoods efforts, previewed the objectives <strong>in</strong> the updated Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Drug<br />
C<strong>on</strong>trol Strategy, <strong>and</strong> emphasized the need for drug dem<strong>and</strong> reducti<strong>on</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependence of the CNPA. The visit was M<strong>in</strong>ister Osmani’s first official trip to Wash<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong>,<br />
D.C., <strong>in</strong> his current capacity.<br />
In February 2012, the UN c<strong>on</strong>vened a meet<strong>in</strong>g of pr<strong>in</strong>cipals from the Paris Pact, a UNODCsp<strong>on</strong>sored<br />
partnership of more than 50 member nati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong>s focused <strong>on</strong> decreas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
availability of, dem<strong>and</strong> for, <strong>and</strong> traffick<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Afghan opiates. At the meet<strong>in</strong>g, government<br />
m<strong>in</strong>isters stressed the need to reduce drug traffick<strong>in</strong>g, opium poppy cultivati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> narcotics<br />
producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan. On the marg<strong>in</strong>s of the Paris Pact meet<strong>in</strong>g, DoS representatives held<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong>s with Central Asian partners to discuss the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>’ Central Asia<br />
Counternarcotics Initiative (CACI), which builds <strong>on</strong> established efforts to prosecute drug<br />
traffickers <strong>and</strong> disrupt their networks <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan. Through CACI, the DEA will work with<br />
<strong>in</strong>terested partners <strong>in</strong> Central Asia to establish <strong>in</strong>vestigative units that can develop targets us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sensitive <strong>in</strong>telligence, share <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> with counterpart units <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan, <strong>and</strong> attack<br />
transnati<strong>on</strong>al drug networks through the Central Asia Regi<strong>on</strong>al Informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Coord<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />
Center.<br />
On a bilateral basis, the U.S. Government c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued its work with the Russian Federati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />
counternarcotics issues via the U.S.-Russia Counternarcotics Work<strong>in</strong>g Group (CNWG) (formed<br />
as part of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> July 2009). In November 2011,<br />
the co-chairs of the CNWG (ONDCP Director Gil Kerlikowske <strong>and</strong> Russian Federal Drug<br />
C<strong>on</strong>trol Service Director Viktor Ivanov) met <strong>in</strong> Chicago to discuss a c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued partnership to<br />
address the Afghan drug trade. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2009, the CNWG has greatly improved law enforcement<br />
<strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> collaborati<strong>on</strong> between the U.S. <strong>and</strong> Russia <strong>on</strong> Afghanistan drug issues.<br />
At the meet<strong>in</strong>g, the CNWG agreed to c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ue their efforts through 2012 by cooperat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> law<br />
enforcement <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> counter<strong>in</strong>g the drug trade’s illicit f<strong>in</strong>ancial flows emanat<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
Afghanistan.<br />
At the regi<strong>on</strong>al level, the Northern Route Work<strong>in</strong>g Group (NRWG) is a multilateral <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />
designed to <strong>in</strong>crease general drug law enforcement cooperati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g am<strong>on</strong>g<br />
its members <strong>in</strong> order to target transnati<strong>on</strong>al drug traffick<strong>in</strong>g organizati<strong>on</strong>s resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the<br />
flow of illicit narcotics throughout the Central Asia regi<strong>on</strong>. The NRWG is comprised of DEA<br />
representatives serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Almaty, Dushanbe, Kabul, Moscow, <strong>and</strong> Tashkent, as well as<br />
members of the CNPA, the Russian Federal Drug C<strong>on</strong>trol Service, the State Drug C<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
Service of Kyrgyzstan, <strong>and</strong> the Tajikistan Drug C<strong>on</strong>trol Agency. The most recent meet<strong>in</strong>g was<br />
held March 29-30, 2012 <strong>in</strong> Dushanbe, Tajikistan.<br />
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