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Responsible gambling - Consumer Affairs Victoria

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CONTINUED<br />

A2<br />

What are my chances?<br />

c) What happens to ‘outside bets’ when the winning number is 0?<br />

GAMBLER’S HELP LINE<br />

27<br />

<strong>Responsible</strong> Gambling | Section A: What’s the big deal?<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> | consumer.vic.gov.au<br />

d) Why would Crown make this a condition of outside bets rather than inside bets?<br />

Exercise 4 – House edge<br />

Crown Casino adds another house number to roulette wheels<br />

Ian Royall and Michael Warner<br />

April 18, 2008 12:00am<br />

CROWN casino has almost doubled its chances of winning on the roulette wheels by adding an extra<br />

house number.<br />

Crown bosses have confirmed that 00 has been added to some wheels, which also retained the single 0.<br />

Critics deplored the move, which would pump up the casino’s profits at the expense of gamblers.<br />

Crown defended the change, saying that many other casinos also operated the same system.<br />

The change applies to the casino’s $2.50 wheels only.<br />

“This also allows Crown to continue to provide roulette at the low-end price for patrons, as it is not costeffective<br />

to provide roulette without a double zero at a lower denomination,” a company statement said.<br />

The change does not apply to the casino’s high-roller areas, including the Mahogany Room.<br />

A gaming industry expert said the new wheel would increase Crown’s edge from 2.7 per cent to 5.6 per<br />

cent, effectively doubling roulette profit margins.<br />

Despite the extra number, roulette payouts will remain at 35-1, he said.<br />

“It’s ridiculous that they can get away with this,” he said.<br />

“They are just taking advantage of innocent people.”<br />

Double 0 was common in American casinos, he said.<br />

Mark Zirnsak, head of the <strong>Victoria</strong>n Interchurch Gambling Taskforce, said the change was a further<br />

indication of why people should be wary of <strong>gambling</strong> at Crown.<br />

“Obviously, Crown has increased its chances of winning by inclusion of the double zero,” Dr Zirnsak said.<br />

“This is a game that’s stacked towards the house and if you gamble, expect that you will lose money.”<br />

The <strong>Victoria</strong>n Commission for Gambling Regulation approved the change.<br />

Source: Herald Sun 18 April, 2008<br />

All casinos build in a house advantage, or house edge, in order to make a profit for themselves.<br />

Consider the information in the chart in Exercise 4 as well as this newspaper article.<br />

a) What are the consequences of introducing ‘00’?<br />

b) Explain how the gaming industry expert reached the conclusion that Crown’s edge would go<br />

from 2.7% to 5.6%.<br />

1800 858 858 www.problem<strong>gambling</strong>.vic.gov.au

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