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English for Business Life Elementary

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B oth/all/ neither/one + of + p ronoun

e.g. B oth o f th em are very busy.

I wish I had time to visit all o f them .

N either of us has seen the contract.

O ne o f us liked the presentation, but the other didn't.

14 QUESTIONS

14.1 Question words

Who

W ho is calling?

Who's coming this evening?

Whose

W hose coffee is this?

W hose is this coffee?

W hose papers are these?

W hose are these papers?

Which

W hich computer would you like to use?

W hich of you is responsible for marketing?

(not Who of you ...?)

W hat

W hat is your name? Liz Sanderson.

W hat does hatchback mean? (not What means hatchback?)

W hat time does the next train leave?

W hat sort of music do you like?

W hat do you do? I'm an engineer.

W hat a nice colour! (not What nice colour!)

How

My name is Ann Carter. H ow do you do?

H ow are you? Very well, thank you. And you?

H ow old are you? I'm 35.

H ow did you travel?

Where

Where's the bank? Next to the bookshop.

W here are you from? Barcelona.

W here was this made? In Japan.

When

W hen do you begin your new job? (not When begins ...?)

W hen is your next appointment?

W hy

W hy did you come to London? To learn English.

W hy is the red light on?

Q uestion w ords as subject and object

When a question word is a subject of a sentence (or with the

subject of a sentence), we form questions without do.

Compare:

W ho is calling?

W ho did you speak to?

W hat is the address?

W hat address do you have?

H ow many people work here?

H ow many people do they employ?

(who is the subject)

(who is the object, you

is the subject)

(what is the subject)

(what is the object,

you is the subject)

(how is the subject)

(how is the object,

they is the subject)

14.2 D irect and em bedded (indirect) questions

Notice the difference in word order between direct and

indirect questions.

When is it?

(direct)

Do you know when it is?

(embedded)

Where is it?

(direct)

Can I ask where it is?

(embedded)

What time is th e ap p o in tm en t

(direct)

Can you check what time th e ap p oin tm en t is? (embedded)

15 ADJECTIVES

15.1 The form and position o f adjectives

B efore n ouns

A fter be

e.g. the man in the b lue suit e.g. The meal was exp en sive.

The order of adjectives is usually:

size colour com p osition

a large blue plastic box

a small black leather bag

The form of adjectives

Adjectives in English have only one form. They have the

same form in the singular and plural.

e.g. an old building

old buildings

They have the same form with the female and male nouns.

e.g. a young woman

a young man

Reference section 107

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