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English for Business Life Elementary

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Glossary of business-related terms

a/c: account

accountant: 1 person who keeps a company's accounts

2 person who advises a company on its finances

accounts department: department in a company which

deals with money paid, received, borrowed or owed

admin: administration, (informal) paperwork

administration: organisation or control or management of a

company

administrative assistant: clerical employee who helps with

the paperwork in an office

advertising department: department which deals with

advertising (trying to persuade customers to buy a product

or service)

agent: person who represents a company or a person in an area

agreement: contract between two parties which explains

how they will act

assistant: person who supports, e.g. sales assistant, Assistant

Manager

associate: connected in some way, e.g. an associate

company, a business associate

background: past details, e.g. background information

billing: (US) writing and sending of invoices and bills

boardroom: room where directors of a company meet

booking: act of ordering a room or a seat

boss: employer, person in charge

branch: local office of a bank of large business

brochure: publicity booklet

budget: plan of expected spending and income

business analyst: person who makes a detailed

examination/analysis of a business or market

card: business card showing a person's name and the

company he/she works for

caterer: person who supplies food and drink, e.g. for a

canteen

CEO: chief executive officer

chain: a number of stores belonging to the same company,

e.g. a chain of shoe shops, a hotel chain

chairman or chairperson: 1 head of a company

2 person who is in charge of a meeting

Chamber of Commerce: group of local business people

who meet to discuss problems which they have in

common and to promote commerce in their town/area

chief executive officer: executive in charge of a company

civil servant: person who works in the Civil (government)

Service

Civil Service: organisation and personnel which administer

a country

clerk: person who works in an office, e.g. filing clerk

client: person or company with whom you do business or

who pays for a service

colleague: person who works with you

commission: money paid to a sales person or company,

usually a percentage of the value of sales made

committee: official group that meets regularly, often

responsible for organising a particular area, e.g. the staff

social club committee

computer programmer: person who writes computer

programs

computer software: computer programs (as opposed to

machines)

conference: meeting for people with a common interest,

e.g. sales conference = meeting of sales managers,

representatives, publicity staff, etc.

construction company: company which specialises in

building

contact: person you know or person you can ask for help or

advice

contract: legal agreement between two parties

controller: person who controls an area such as finance,

e.g. financial controller

credit: period of time a customer is allowed before he/she

has to pay a debt for goods or services

credit card: plastic card which allows you to borrow money

and to buy goods without paying immediately

(e.g. American Express, Visa)

credit note: note given to someone showing that an amount

of money is owed to them

customer: person or company that buys goods or services

data processing: organising and analysing computer

information

deadline: date by which something has to be done

debrief: to meet to discuss and review information or a past

event

department: specialised section of a large company

deposit: money given in advance as part-payment to secure

something

dept: department

deputy: person who can take the place of another,

e.g. deputy sales director

118 GLOSSARY

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