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XVII - Master Paintings - Jean Luc Baroni and Marty de Cambiaire

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Bartolomé Esteban Murillo<br />

Seville 1617 – 1682<br />

6<br />

Lamentation of Christ<br />

Oil on copper, octagonal<br />

33 x 35 cm (13 x 13 ¾ in.)<br />

Provenance<br />

Justino <strong>de</strong> Neve (1625–1685); acquired by Don Nicolás Omazur (d. 1698); possibly collection of Queen Maria<br />

Luisa, Palace of the Buen Retiro, Madrid; anonymous sale, London, 15 April 1813; acquired by Hugh A. J. Munro<br />

of Novar, London; his posthumous sale, London, Christie’s, 1 June 1878, lot 62 (as Murillo); acquired by S.H.<br />

Fraser; anonymous sale, London, 7 May 1904, lot 60 (as Murillo); acquired by Bloerfeld; anonymous sale, New<br />

York, Christie’s, 15 January 1985, lot 185 (as Murillo workshop); Private Collection; Sotheby’s 30 January 2019,<br />

lot 32.<br />

Literature<br />

W. Stirling Maxwell, Annals of the Artist of Spain, 1848, vol. III, p. 1431; C.B. Curtis, Velasquez <strong>and</strong> Murillo,<br />

1833, cat. no. 2271; D. Angulo Iñiguez, Murillo, Madrid 1981, vol. II, cat. no. 1.675 (in the category of <strong>de</strong>batable<br />

works); W.B. Jordan, “A Forgotten Legacy. Murillo’s Cabinet Pictures on Stone, Metal <strong>and</strong> Wood”, in Bartolomé<br />

Estaban Murillo (1617-1682). <strong>Paintings</strong> from American Private Collections, exhibition catalogue, 2002, p. 68,<br />

194, footnotes 29-33.<br />

Works on hard surfaces, copper <strong>and</strong> stone, referred<br />

to by early sources as láminas, are perhaps among<br />

the least well-known of Murillo’s oeuvre. They were<br />

misun<strong>de</strong>rstood or uni<strong>de</strong>ntified until recently. In fact,<br />

Diego Angula Iniguez did not accept them completely<br />

in his catalogue, on the one h<strong>and</strong> because he relied<br />

on a restrictive interpretation of the term láminas, in<br />

which he did not inclu<strong>de</strong> works on copper, <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the other h<strong>and</strong> because he seems not always to have<br />

been in a position to i<strong>de</strong>ntify the technique used for<br />

published paintings <strong>and</strong> consequently was not always<br />

successful in connecting them to <strong>de</strong>scriptions in early<br />

inventories. He therefore classified most of these,<br />

including our copper, among the <strong>de</strong>batable paintings.<br />

Research by William Jordan completed about twenty<br />

years ago has allowed them to be reconsi<strong>de</strong>red <strong>and</strong><br />

reattributed to the artist. 1<br />

Murillo must have created a certain number of<br />

láminas. The inventory prepared after his son Gaspard<br />

Murillo’s <strong>de</strong>ath lists nine of them. We also know that<br />

one of Murillo’s most important patrons <strong>and</strong> a friend,<br />

Don Justino <strong>de</strong> Neve, owned in his collection of about<br />

160 paintings, 24 láminas, all of which were valued<br />

at a high price but their attributions are not given. The<br />

silk merchant from Antwerp, Don Nicolas Omazur<br />

bought seven of them at <strong>de</strong> Neve’s posthumous sale, in<br />

1685. In Omazur’s inventory, these seven láminas, are<br />

expressly attributed to Murillo <strong>and</strong> William Jordan has<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntified this Pietà with the <strong>de</strong>scription “una lamina<br />

ochavada pintada Ntra. Sra. y Nro. Sor. Jesus Xpto<br />

vajado <strong>de</strong> la Cruz y unos Angelitos llor<strong>and</strong>o original<br />

<strong>de</strong>l dho Murillo con su moldura dorada <strong>de</strong> plata fina<br />

Les œuvres sur <strong>de</strong>s surfaces dures, cuivre ou pierre,<br />

désignées dans les sources anciennes par le terme<br />

<strong>de</strong> láminas, sont peut-être parmi les moins connues<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’œuvre <strong>de</strong> Murillo. Elles sont longtemps restées<br />

incomprises ou non i<strong>de</strong>ntifiées. Diego Angulo Iñiguez,<br />

dans son catalogue <strong>de</strong> 1981, ne les acceptait pas<br />

complètement d’une part parce qu’il se basait sur une<br />

interprétation restreinte du terme láminas dans lequel<br />

il ne reconnaissait pas les œuvres sur cuivre, d’autre<br />

part parce qu’il ne semble pas avoir été toujours en<br />

mesure d’i<strong>de</strong>ntifier la technique utilisée pour les<br />

tableaux publiés et n’a donc pas toujours réussi à les<br />

faire correspondre aux <strong>de</strong>scriptions <strong>de</strong>s inventaires<br />

anciens. La plupart <strong>de</strong> ces œuvres, dont celle-ci, furent<br />

donc classées par lui dans les œuvres discutables.<br />

Les recherches menées par William Jordan il y a une<br />

vingtaine d’années ont permis <strong>de</strong> les reconsidérer et <strong>de</strong><br />

les rendre à l’artiste 1 .<br />

Murillo a dû réaliser un certain nombre <strong>de</strong> láminas.<br />

L’inventaire dressé à la mort du fils <strong>de</strong> l’artiste, Gaspard<br />

Murillo, en dénombre neuf. On sait aussi que l’un <strong>de</strong>s<br />

plus gr<strong>and</strong>s mécènes et ami <strong>de</strong> Murillo, Don Justino<br />

<strong>de</strong> Neve, possédait dans sa collection d’environ 160<br />

peintures 24 láminas toutes estimées à <strong>de</strong> hautes valeurs<br />

mais dont les attributions ne sont pas précisément<br />

connues. Le march<strong>and</strong> <strong>de</strong> soie d’origine anversoise Don<br />

Nicolas Omazur en acquit sept lors <strong>de</strong> la vente après<br />

décès <strong>de</strong> Neve, en 1685 également. Dans l’inventaire<br />

d’Omazur, ces sept láminas sont expressément<br />

attribuées à Murillo et William Jordan a i<strong>de</strong>ntifié cette<br />

Pietá sous la <strong>de</strong>scription « una lamina ochavada pintada<br />

Ntra. Sra. y Nro. Sor. Jesus Xpto vajado <strong>de</strong> la Cruz y<br />

34

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