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XVII - Master Paintings - Jean Luc Baroni and Marty de Cambiaire

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Domenico Puligo<br />

Florence 1492-1527<br />

1<br />

Portrait of Agnolo di Tad<strong>de</strong>o di Agnolo Gaddi<br />

Oil on panel, in a period Medici frame<br />

Inscribed on the upper edge GNOLO DI TADDEO DI AGN: GADDI (the family seal in red wax on the back of<br />

the panel)<br />

48 x 37.6 cm (18 7 ⁄8 x 14 3 ⁄4 in.)<br />

Provenance<br />

Gaddi collection, Florence, first half of the 16 th century; Fre<strong>de</strong>rick Henry Paul Methuen, 2 nd baron Methuen<br />

(1818 – 1891), Corsham Court, in the 19 th century; Charles William Dow<strong>de</strong>swell; John Graeme-Thomson,<br />

Shipton Court Oxfordshire; thence by <strong>de</strong>scent to the current owner.<br />

Literature<br />

G.F. Waagen, Works of Art <strong>and</strong> Artists in Engl<strong>and</strong>, vol. III, London, 1888, p. 98: “Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto, Portrait of<br />

a young man <strong>de</strong>licate, [...] much-promising <strong>and</strong>, in appearance, genuine picture”; E. Capretti, S. Padovani [et<br />

al.], Domenico Puligo (1492-1527). Un protagonista dimenticato <strong>de</strong>lla pittura fiorentina, exhibition catalogue,<br />

Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, 28 September 2002 – 5 January 2003, p. 25.<br />

Exhibition<br />

Royal Aca<strong>de</strong>my, Exhibition of works by the Old <strong>Master</strong>s <strong>and</strong> by <strong>de</strong>ceased masters of the British School, Winter<br />

exhibition, 1877, p. 22, no. 121, as Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto (lent by Lord Methuen).<br />

This magnificent portrait of a young man, traditionally<br />

attributed to Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto can in fact be given<br />

to the Florentine painter, Domenico di Bartolomeo<br />

Ubaldini, called Puligo, by comparison with other<br />

very similar portraits, such as one of Piero Carnesecchi<br />

(1508-1567) in the Uffizi museum in Florence, painted<br />

in 1527 (fig. 1). The comparison with the figure of this<br />

Florentine humanist can furthermore allow us to date<br />

our painting to the end of the 1520s. The hairstyle,<br />

dress <strong>and</strong> black hat that appear in several Florentine<br />

examples of portraits of the same period confirm this<br />

dating.<br />

During the 19 th century, this Portrait of a Young<br />

Man was catalogued un<strong>de</strong>r the name of Andrea <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Sarto in the famous collection of Lord Methuen at<br />

Corsham Court <strong>and</strong> it was exhibited at the Royal<br />

Aca<strong>de</strong>my in 1877. This confusion is common in 19 th<br />

century inventories, as many English collectors had<br />

acquired paintings by Puligo, mostly portraits, all of<br />

good quality, thinking they were buying works by <strong>de</strong>l<br />

Sarto. This was the case for paintings in the Cowper,<br />

Lansdowne <strong>and</strong> Butler collections (including the<br />

Portrait of a Woman as Mary Magdalen, acquired in<br />

1912 by the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa,)<br />

were acquired <strong>and</strong> catalogued un<strong>de</strong>r the name of<br />

Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto until the first studies of the early 20 th<br />

century, especially those of Carlo Gamba <strong>and</strong> Emil<br />

Schaeffer who were the first to i<strong>de</strong>ntify the portrait<br />

of Pietro Carnesecchi thanks to the <strong>de</strong>scription by<br />

Giorgio Vasari. 1<br />

Ce magnifique portrait <strong>de</strong> jeune homme,<br />

traditionnellement attribué à Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto, peut<br />

en réalité être rendu au peintre florentin Domenico<br />

di Bartolomeo Ubaldini, dit Domenico Puligo, par<br />

la comparaison avec d’autres portraits très proches,<br />

comme celui <strong>de</strong> Piero Carnesecchi (1508-1567)<br />

conservé au musée <strong>de</strong>s Offices <strong>de</strong> Florence et peint<br />

en 1527 (fig. 1). La comparaison avec l’effigie <strong>de</strong><br />

cet humaniste florentin permet en outre <strong>de</strong> dater<br />

notre tableau <strong>de</strong> la fin <strong>de</strong>s années 1520. La coiffure,<br />

l’habillement et le chapeau noir que l’on retrouve sur<br />

plusieurs modèles florentins <strong>de</strong> portraits <strong>de</strong> la même<br />

époque confirment cette datation.<br />

C’est sous le nom d’Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto que ce Portrait<br />

<strong>de</strong> jeune homme était répertorié au xix e siècle dans<br />

la célèbre collection <strong>de</strong> Lord Methuen, à Corsham<br />

Court, et qu’il fut exposé en 1877 à la Royal Aca<strong>de</strong>my.<br />

Cette confusion est fréquente dans les inventaires du<br />

xix e siècle, <strong>de</strong> nombreux collectionneurs anglais ayant<br />

acquis <strong>de</strong>s œuvres <strong>de</strong> Puligo, majoritairement <strong>de</strong>s<br />

portraits, tous <strong>de</strong> très belle facture, en pensant acheter<br />

<strong>de</strong>s œuvres <strong>de</strong> la main <strong>de</strong> Sarto. Ainsi, les tableaux<br />

<strong>de</strong>s collections Cowper, Lansdowne ou Butler (dont<br />

le Portrait <strong>de</strong> femme en Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, entré en 1912 à la<br />

National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa) furent répertoriés<br />

sous le nom d’Andrea <strong>de</strong>l Sarto jusqu’aux premières<br />

étu<strong>de</strong>s du début du xx e siècle, notamment celles <strong>de</strong><br />

Carlo Gamba et Emil Schaeffer qui, les premiers,<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntifièrent le portrait <strong>de</strong> Pietro Carnesecchi grâce à<br />

sa <strong>de</strong>scription par Giorgio Vasari 1 .<br />

6

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