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XVII - Master Paintings - Jean Luc Baroni and Marty de Cambiaire

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Giuseppe Molteni<br />

Affori (Milan) 1800 – Milan 1867<br />

17<br />

Portrait of the Young Painter, possibly Vitale Sala<br />

Oil on a walnut panel<br />

44.7 x 33.7 cm (17 ½ x 13 ¼ in)<br />

PROVENANCE<br />

Private Collection, Italy.<br />

This vivid portrait was recently recognised by Fern<strong>and</strong>o<br />

Mazzocca 1 , author of numerous studies on the artist,<br />

as a previously unrecor<strong>de</strong>d work by Giuseppe Molteni.<br />

Mazzocca, who curated the monographic exhibition<br />

held at the Poldi Pezzoli Museum in Milan in 2000 2 ,<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>rs this portrait to be a youthful example<br />

certainly executed prior to 1829 <strong>and</strong> i<strong>de</strong>ntifies the sitter<br />

as, possibly, the young Milanese painter Vitale Sala<br />

(1803-1835), a pupil of Pelagio Palagi. As is typical of<br />

Molteni, the h<strong>and</strong>ling of the oils shows subtle highlights<br />

<strong>and</strong> an extremely sophisticated technique, known as<br />

non-finito – literally ‘unfinished’ – which was much<br />

in vogue among North Italian <strong>and</strong> French artists of<br />

the period. The aim of this kind of informal likeness<br />

was to capture the spirit of a character. Prior to 1830,<br />

Molteni appears to have ma<strong>de</strong> a series of portraits of<br />

artists in his immediate circle, including a more formal<br />

<strong>de</strong>piction of Vitale Sala holding his palette <strong>and</strong> brush,<br />

which he exhibited in the Acca<strong>de</strong>mia di Belle Arti di<br />

Brera in Milan. Another striking portrait of the series<br />

is that of Giovanni Migliara shown seated in front<br />

of one of his night scenes. At the time, Molteni was<br />

vying with Francesco Hayez to be recognised as the<br />

chief exponent of Romantic Art in Lombardy. Molteni<br />

presented twenty-one portraits, including his own<br />

likeness, with the aim of showing his prowess in this<br />

field <strong>and</strong> from this time, he was in high <strong>de</strong>m<strong>and</strong> as a<br />

portrait painter both in Lombardy <strong>and</strong> further afield in<br />

Central Europe.<br />

By the late 1820s Molteni had also taken to the<br />

genre of painting then so fashionable, the <strong>de</strong>piction<br />

in meticulous <strong>de</strong>tail of characters in costumes <strong>and</strong><br />

settings which Hayez became so renowned for, but the<br />

captured likeness <strong>and</strong> the sympathy of Molteni’s portrait<br />

commissions is what seems to have appealed to his<br />

contemporaries: the critic Francesco Ambrosoli, writing<br />

in the journal L’Eco to review the 1830 Ambrosiana<br />

exhibition <strong>de</strong>clared: If you wish for a good portrait,<br />

there is no shortage of artists in Milan who could paint<br />

one for you. And so be it, if you want yourself shown<br />

proudly full-length in a history painting, go to Palagi or<br />

Hayez. But if your <strong>de</strong>sire is to have a portrait that will<br />

<strong>de</strong>finitely touch your mother’s heart or that of your son,<br />

or the wife you love, let Molteni paint it for you.<br />

Ce magnifique portrait a été récemment reconnu<br />

comme une œuvre inédite <strong>de</strong> Giuseppe Molteni par<br />

Fern<strong>and</strong>o Mazzoca 1 , auteur <strong>de</strong> nombreuses étu<strong>de</strong>s<br />

dédiées à l’artiste et organisateur <strong>de</strong> l’exposition<br />

monographique au musée Poldi Pezzoli à Milan en<br />

2000 2 . Il s’agit selon lui d’une œuvre <strong>de</strong> jeunesse<br />

exécutée avant 1829 et représentant probablement le<br />

jeune peintre milanais Vitale Sala (1803-1835), un élève<br />

<strong>de</strong> Pelagio Palagi (1775-1860). D’une façon propre<br />

à Molteni, l’huile est posée par <strong>de</strong> subtils rehauts<br />

et selon une technique extrêmement sophistiquée,<br />

appelée non-finito, littéralement « inachevé », très<br />

en vogue parmi les peintres français et du nord <strong>de</strong><br />

l’Italie à l’époque. Le but <strong>de</strong> ce portrait informel et<br />

libre est <strong>de</strong> capturer l’esprit du personnage. Avant<br />

1830, Molteni semble avoir fait une série <strong>de</strong> portraits<br />

d’artistes <strong>de</strong> son cercle proche, dont un portrait plus<br />

formel <strong>de</strong> Vitale Sala, palette et pinceau en main,<br />

qu’il exposa à l’Acca<strong>de</strong>mia di Belle Arti di Brera <strong>de</strong><br />

Milan. Le Portrait <strong>de</strong> Giovanni Migliara, assis <strong>de</strong>vant<br />

l’une <strong>de</strong> ses scènes nocturnes, est également très<br />

frappant. À l’époque <strong>de</strong> cette exposition, Molteni et<br />

Francesco Hayez se disputaient le statut <strong>de</strong> chef <strong>de</strong><br />

l’école romantique en Lombardie. Molteni présenta<br />

vingt et un portraits, dont son autoportrait, afin <strong>de</strong><br />

montrer son talent dans ce domaine, ce qui lui attira<br />

<strong>de</strong> nombreuses comm<strong>and</strong>es en Lombardie comme<br />

en Europe centrale.<br />

Vers la fin <strong>de</strong>s années 1820, Molteni s’était également<br />

intéressé au genre historiciste, alors très à la mo<strong>de</strong>,<br />

et dans lequel Hayez était <strong>de</strong>venu si célèbre, mais<br />

ce sont ses portraits, ressemblants et spirituels, qui<br />

semblent avoir le plus séduit ses contemporains. Le<br />

critique Francesco Ambrosoli écrivit dans L’Eco à<br />

propos <strong>de</strong> l’exposition tenue en 1830 à l’Ambrosiana :<br />

« Si vous voulez un bon portrait, Milan ne manque<br />

pas <strong>de</strong> peintres capables <strong>de</strong> vous le faire ; par<br />

exemple, si vous voulez que votre silhouette soit<br />

fièrement campée dans une peinture d’histoire, allez<br />

trouver Palagi ou Hayez. Mais si vous désirez avoir,<br />

à coup sûr, un portrait qui touchera le cœur <strong>de</strong> votre<br />

mère, <strong>de</strong> votre fils, ou d’une épouse qui vous aime,<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ez-le à Molteni 3 . »<br />

Molteni fut d’abord élève à l’académie <strong>de</strong> Brera, mais<br />

90

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