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Forgeabilité des aciers inoxydables austéno-ferritiques

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tel-00672279, version 1 - 21 Feb 2012<br />

Chapter II. STATE OF THE ART 29<br />

The values reported by different authors for the coefficients in this equation are summarized in Table<br />

II.1.<br />

The influence of both variables (temperature and strain rate) is very important because, under any<br />

deformation mode, they are the two factors which can be modified in order to improve the hot ductility.<br />

Ref n α A (s) QHW (kJ/mol) Material Deformation Mode<br />

[25]<br />

4.2 0.0139 7.12 10 16 450<br />

2304, 77% hot rolled<br />

Plane Strain Compression<br />

4 0.0143 6.2 10 21 578 Torsion<br />

[26] 3.85 0.008 3.54 10 14 380 2205, as-cast Plane Strain Compression<br />

[27] 6.9 0.009 1.5 10 22 569 2205, bar<br />

4 0.007 2.3 10 16 438 2507, bar<br />

Uni-axial Compression<br />

[28] 3.75 425 2205, 80% hot rolled Torsion<br />

[29]<br />

5.63 0.012 1.0 10 20 525 2304, hot rolled<br />

3.8 0.012 1.0 10 15 394 2205, hot rolled<br />

Torsion<br />

[30] 4.18 0.01 3.95 10 15 400 27.6Cr-4.25Ni-1.3Mo-0.14N, bar Torsion<br />

[31] 3.77 0.0115 2.68 10 16 447 2507, bar Torsion<br />

[32]<br />

380<br />

Torsion<br />

2205, hot rolled<br />

360 Tension<br />

[33] 4.07 0.015 2.04 10 19 488 26.5Cr-4.9Ni-1.63Mo-0.04N Torsion<br />

[34] 4.9 0.014 8.1 10 14 430 2205, bar Tension<br />

[35]<br />

4.2 0.012 2.0 10 16 432 2205, hot rolled<br />

3.64 0.0103 6.32 10 12 310 Ferritic with duplex ferrite composition<br />

4.57 0.0066 1.44 10 15 454 Austenitic with duplex austenite<br />

composition<br />

Uni-axial Compression<br />

[36] 5.1 0.012 2.14 10 21 479 2205, hot rolled Uni-axial Compression<br />

[37] 2.6 0.012 2.7 10 10 263 2304, hot rolled Uni-axial Compression<br />

[38] 4 0.012 474 2205, hot rolled Torsion<br />

[39]* 5.8 0.0091 3.19 10 15 450 Austenitic 304 Plane Strain Compression<br />

[40]* 3.1 0.0115 261 Ferritic Plane Strain Compression<br />

Table II.1. Values reported by different authors for the parameters of the constitutive equations.<br />

*More data in [41].

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