The Power of Selling, 2010a

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companies or people he has worked with in the past. Maybe he used to do business with one of your current contacts and can tell you things to avoid or things that will impress her. (“She will eat you alive if you don’t have all your information.”) Maybe one of your target companies is an organization he has sold to in the past, and he has some useful advice about the way they work. Never underestimate the power of relationships and networking. KEY TAKEAWAYS The preapproach is a critical step that helps you earn your customer’s trust and sell adaptively; this is true whether you are meeting with a new customer—a target account—or an existing customer—one of your key accounts. Before you make your sales call, you should know the objectives of the meeting. You should record these objectives, along with basic company information, on a precall planning worksheet. Preapproach research includes information like company demographics, company news, and financial performance to help you discover sales opportunities and go deeper in your qualifying process. Research the company’s customers, the current buying situation, and your contact person at the company to help you tailor your sales approach. Research your existing customers to find opportunities for expanding the relationship and creating more sales. EXERCISES 1. Assume you have identified Gap as a prospect for your product line called “Green” Jeans, blue jeans made with completely recycled materials. You are preparing for a sales call with the denim buyer in the Gap’s home office. What demographic information would you gather about the company during the preapproach stage? What would recent company news tell you in preparation for your sales call? What do current customers think about Gap? What is your value proposition, and how does it fit Gap’s need? 2. Imagine you work for a company that sells interior design services and acts as an art broker (finding and purchasing artwork to display) for large companies. One of your customers has used your broker services in the past, but you are hoping to expand the relationship. What additional information would you need to know to make a proposal? Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 351
3. Assume you are selling payroll services to small businesses. Identify three pieces of information you would learn about your prospect during your preapproach research and identify the sources where you would find the information. 4. Imagine that you sell life insurance. Describe how customer demographics can help you with your preapproach research. 5. Assume you are selling security systems and you have just qualified a prospect, Fine Dining, Inc., that owns a chain of fifteen restaurants in the area. Your contact is Lee Crowan, the operations manager. The corporate office is located in the Willowwood Corporate Center in Willowwood. You have learned that the chain is growing, with expansion to ten new restaurants planned in the next twelve months. You have also learned that security is a major issue since two of the existing restaurants have had break-ins during the past six months. Complete a precall planning worksheet for your upcoming call with Lee Crowan at Fine Dining, Inc. 6. Assume you are selling financial services to consumers. You have identified a couple in their forties as qualified prospects. They are interested in retirement planning. What are three questions you would ask them during your initial meeting with them? 7. [1] Neil Rakham, The SPIN Selling Fieldbook (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996), 39. 8. [2] C. J. Ng, “Customers Don’t Buy from People They Like, They Buy from Those They Trust,” EzineArticles, August 7, 2008, http://ezinearticles.com/?Customers- Dont-Buy-From-People-They-Like,-They-Buy-From- Those-They-Trust&id=1391175 (accessed July 15, 2009). 9. [3] Noel Capon, Key Account Management and Planning (New York: The Free Press, 2001), 142. 10. [4] Gerry Tabio, “Creative Solutions,” presentation at Greater Media Philadelphia Sales Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, May 14, 2009. 11. [5] “Frontier Airlines Partners with Pepsi,” Breaking Travel News, January 9, 2003,http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/article.php?story=40005018&query=inflight(accessed July 15, 2009). 12. [6] Marcel Sim, “Leveraging Your CRM System to Expand Your Client Relationships,” Get Entrepreneurial, August 12, 2008, http://www.getentrepreneurial.com/customerservice/leveraging_your_crm_system_to_expand_your_client_relationships.html(accessed July 15, 2009). Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 352
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This text was adapted by The Saylor
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helping you learn and succeed. In f
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Sales professionals (left to right)
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Andrew Sykes, Pharmaceutical Sales
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Chapter 1 The Power to Get What You
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Pearson-Bernard, the president and
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Mac and fries, and you always know
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Personal selling is a powerful part
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But the bigger story is the fact th
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understand the power of collaborati
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departments, according to Dennis J.
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At times, however, sales and market
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6. [4] Bureau of Economic Analysis,
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Chapter 6 "Why and How People Buy:
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Resource Description information. J
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Choosing a career direction and wri
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managed your costs and time. Every
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Now that you have read this chapter
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2. Write your personal mission stat
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garage in 1976. Jobs said, “I was
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Contrary to popular belief, speakin
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evealed that boomers are more likel
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many can put it all together.” [2
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phone?” No techno-talk, no slick
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A good salesperson does more than s
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18. [13] Margaret Norton, “Is the
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Toshiba to manufacture laptop compu
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Types of B2B and B2C Selling When y
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outside salesperson. Inside salespe
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Title Description Industries manage
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Selling Power Magazine “50 Best C
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You’ve now seen how B2B, B2C, and
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want to focus on making a contribut
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14. [7] Justin Sorkin, “AT&T Urgi
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lasting impression. If you think yo
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Figure 2.8 Standard Résumé Incorp
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Now, it’s time to put your brand
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Step 4: Write Your Bullet Points On
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Consider the difference between the
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1. First paragraph. Introduction an
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Step 3: Write Your Cover Letter Wit
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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KEY TAKEAWAYS Your résumé and co
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Now it’s time to put what you’v
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The Power of Building Relationships
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ather than what you want to sell he
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single man could and should be nurt
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For example, many companies offer l
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Trust Me “The check is in the mai
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No one likes to deliver bad news. B
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according to Tim Conner, sales trai
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irthday celebration went, or even j
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A solid relationship is essential,
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29. [24] Tom Reilly, “Relationshi
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than your friends? Do you speak to
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opinions in their decision making.
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Expressives are creative and can se
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thanks.” It’s important to note
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16. [13] Barton A. Weitz, Stephen B
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providing an excellent method to ne
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Jon: Have you talked to anyone at U
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down an otherwise promising job can
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Search the social networking job bo
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7. [3] Meredith Levinson, “How to
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Role: Pharmaceutical sales manager
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7. Be professional; focus on facts
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eliefs and moral conduct. [6] Your
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marketing at the University of Notr
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Ethical Dilemmas in Business Not al
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just like personal ethics, mean doi
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attached. You might miss the opport
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Religion Values provide your person
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You learned about creating your per
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These ten things are the principles
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Ludwig, author ofPower Selling, exp
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At some point in your selling caree
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o o Simon Cowell Angelina Jolie 4.
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21. [19] Julie Creswell and Landon
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44. [42] FedEx, “Company Informat
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Conduct, for example, explains when
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Family interests create a conflict
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documents related to that fact, led
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come face-to-face with these differ
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9. [3] Starbucks, Business Ethics a
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Selling Yourself versus Stretching
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You: Well, I’ve been trying to ge
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Figure 4.4Sample References Letters
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Now that you have read this chapter
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2. What influences your values? Mak
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has often been referred to as a sof
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The same thing can happen in a sell
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Figure 5.3 Letter of Apology from J
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you receive the check. Specificity
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Take notes. While it may seem like
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Figure 5.4 The Impact of Intonation
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Touch Space or proximity Dress Mul
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Touch neck: insecurity Crossed legs
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extra time to review before you sen
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EXERCISES 1. Choose an advertisemen
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22. [13] Patricia M. Buhler, “Man
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and established practices aren’t
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Etiquette Tips for Conversations, M
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The purpose of a business breakfast
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Now, we’re seeing a bit of a reve
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Don’t leave a long, rambling voic
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Proper etiquette is a necessity in
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10. [4] Kim Richmond, “Poll: Entr
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31. [25] Patrick Welsh, “Txting A
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An informational interview is exact
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Informational interviews are usuall
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Bring extra copies of your résumé
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Your interviewee will most likely s
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13. [8] “Informational Interviewi
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You are meeting with a potential cu
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and is best used for communicating
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The science of consumer behavior de
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what anyone did for a living, or if
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Although recovery will be going on
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to retailers such as Foot Locker, w
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and your decisions don’t put you
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Figure 6.7 Comparison of B2C and B2
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technology will not only be expensi
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The September 2009 issue of Vanity
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An individual such as a buyer, purc
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Content,http://www.associatedconten
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The Traditional View of the Seven S
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6. Evaluating proposals. After the
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world to solve the problem. This is
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Norm Brodsky is the owner of an arc
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Traditional Seven Steps of Selling
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Figure 6.10 Nutritional Information
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Source:http://www.thedailyplate.com
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Table 6.3 FAB in Action Product Fea
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The traditional B2B buying process
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15. [10] Bryan Eisenberg, “Buying
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40. [36] Bryan Eisenberg, “Want T
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Brand Positioning Point Feature Adv
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Choose a few work samples. Select s
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A word of caution: Your professiona
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6. [2] “Job Search: Back Up Your
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You are a salesperson for an advert
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Chapter 7 Prospecting and Qualifyin
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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If you’re satisfied with his resp
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happens if the customer is not inte
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and prospecting for new customers.
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16. [13] Dave Dolak, “Sales and P
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good fit. Sometimes you aren’t ac
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1. Describe the ideal customer for
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It costs five times more to attract
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Approaching by Telephone Establishi
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uilding up your wardrobe so that yo
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prospect’s name in the heading an
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new contacts: “I thought you migh
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stop by on Tuesday morning so we ca
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in the retail environment as it is
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Customers can’t seem to stop sayi
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1. Take the listening quiz by click
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19. [12] Sharon Drew Morgan, “Thi
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43. [36] Donna Siegel, “Relations
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fewer paper jams than any other cop
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contact you. She thought your compa
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ing out several products for custom
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move straight into a question or cu
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9.4 Overcoming Barriers to Success
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to go through the gatekeeper first.
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2. Imagine that you are a sales rep
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Your elevator pitch is critical bec
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ask the person for their business c
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Power Wrap-Up Now that you have rea
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3. Use your elevator pitch in a pro
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about to connect in an exciting way
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presentations to their prospect’s
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will you have to find a parking gar
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EXERCISES 1. You are preparing for
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to take off a jacket and tie than t
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EXERCISES 1. Review the clothes tha
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A good salesperson can read group d
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keeping an eye on group dynamics du
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When the five executives arrived, W
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It is also important to resist the
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salespeople who are starting out an
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won’t get read. [30] Don’t rely
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A cost-benefit analysis asks the qu
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through but (b) establishing a conn
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2008,http://www.completeselling.com
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36. [29] Geoff William, “The Perf
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prospect you have already met.) [4]
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You: So your IT people have regular
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In smaller sales, obtaining commitm
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unstated needs: situation, problem,
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1. Learn the five steps of a succes
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that shows how outsourcing your bac
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to make sure you understand and hav
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information you are presenting and
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a call to action that asks the pros
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Timing: When to Deliver Your Propos
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The most important ingredient of a
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18. [10] Kelley Robertson, “How t
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10.6 Selling U: Selling Yourself in
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Does this company deal in B2B or B2
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important to be honest when you res
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Interviewers often ask this questio
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Step 8: Prepare Your Wardrobe Your
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A job interview is like a sales pre
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18. [15] Kim Richmond, Brand You, 3
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PUT YOUR POWER TO WORK: SELLING U A
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Chapter 11 Handling Objections: The
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What Are Objections? Objections, al
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what you can deliver and by when. I
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When Prospects Object While you may
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identifying his problem, and presen
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2. Try to sell your professor on co
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11.2 Types of Objections and How to
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Don’t say anything negative about
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When a prospect has a source object
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car has what you want. At this poin
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uild a deeper trust. [18] Just as w
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14. [7] Felice Philip Verrecchia,
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This is another opportunity to refe
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Mention something specific that you
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Do proof your thank-you e-mail or n
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Thank-you notes are a reflection of
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You understand how to use a follow-
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3. A prospect may object at any tim
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salesperson who continues to follow
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Relationship selling doesn’t work
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http://www.bestsampleletters.com/sa
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Web site so unique is that you can
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a negative impact on the company’
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6. Imagine that you are a sales rep
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28. [22] Tamara Monosoff, “Focus
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asking customers what they think ca
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(scores of 7 to 8), reflect poorly
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14. [8] Rob Markey, Fred Reichheld,
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Plan your route. Even though you pr
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1. Assume you just accepted a job o
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You can identify ways to add value
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2. Identify someone who already wor
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unstructured, and sometimes unpredi
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his insights to help you be success
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Procurement or product development
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Figure 14.3 Activities of Salespeop
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Poor planning. Avoid getting caught
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Being successful in sales doesn’t
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one of the components of the compen
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draw. This is an advance against fu
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some performance KPIs and conversio
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KPI Name Calculation KPI Goal Avera
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Activity Color (Red, Yellow, Green)
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Activity Comments Time to complete
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[10] Data from Gerald L. Manning, B
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[32] Jim Kahrs, “Sales Compensati
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passion and desire he played with,
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It may seem counterintuitive, but t
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It’s virtually impossible to be s
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3. Assume you are a designer and yo
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2005,http://kansascity.bizjournals.
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find the right internship to help y
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Your campus career center and facul
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eight hours for every twenty-four-h
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Professional Organization Informati
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8. [5] Kim Richmond, Brand You, 3rd
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7. Is it possible for an employer t
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sites and review the mission, event
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15.1 The Power of Entrepreneurship
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Approximately 75 percent of new job
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These facts reflect the importance
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Tech-savvy teenagers are starting o
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Best Social Entrepreneurs View the
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View Entrepreneur magazine’s list
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2008, http://www.america.gov/st/bus
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43. [40] Scott A. Shane, “Failure
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a business plan are standard. The f
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Private investors may want to have
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When you present your business plan
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Entrepreneur: Noah Lehmann-Haupt Ho
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Entrepreneur: Jeremy Bloom Article:
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Resource Name and Web Site Descript
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Resource Name and Web Site Descript
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You can describe the impact that en
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3. Free market system is an economy
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