The Power of Selling, 2010a

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Now that you have read this chapter, you should be able to understand the role of selling in everyday life, in the economy, and in companies. You can identify examples of selling in your everyday life. You can describe the characteristics of a brand. You can compare and contrast the difference between sales and marketing. You can understand how to define your personal brand. TEST YOUR POWER KNOWLEDGE (ANSWERS ARE BELOW) 1. Name three situations in your life in which you use selling. 2. Name the four key characteristics of a brand. 3. Describe what this sentence means: “Each salesperson supports an average of 12.9 other jobs within the company.” 4. Is sales considered a line or a support function? Why? 5. What is the impact of Sales 2.0 on the selling function? 6. Which of the four characteristics of a brand is most important when you are selling your personal brand? 7. What is a customer-centric organization? POWER (ROLE) PLAY Now it’s time to put what you’ve learned into practice. The following are two roles that are involved in the same selling situation—one role is the customer, and the other is the salesperson. This will give you the opportunity to think about this selling situation from the point of view of both the customer and the salesperson. Read each role carefully along with the discussion questions. Then, be prepared to play either of the roles in class using the concepts covered in this chapter. You may be asked to discuss the roles and do a roleplay in groups or individually. College Admissions: Who Is Selling Whom? Role: College admissions director You are the director of admissions at your school. You want to choose only the best candidates for admission for next year’s class. The focus of the school is to attract and accept students that demonstrate Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 35
diversity, academic achievement, life experience, community service, passion for learning, and potential to grow. You personally meet with each one of the final candidates to determine how they will fit into the culture of the school and help the school meet its objectives. It’s something you enjoy doing because it’s a chance to put a name with a face and see exactly what makes each student special. You and the other management at the school consider it to be a customer-centric organization. You are about to meet with a prospective student. You are under some pressure to increase enrollment (after all, the admissions department is really like the sales department in a lot of organizations). You are not sure he’s a perfect fit for the school, but you are one of the school’s customer contact points so you want to make him feel at ease while you are learning more about him. How will you greet this prospective student to make him feel welcome? What questions will you ask to learn about his personal brand and determine if he will be a good fit for the school? If he is not exactly the right fit for the school, will you admit him anyway because you want to increase admissions? Why or why not? Role: Prospective student You are a prospective student at your school. Your grades are good (not outstanding), but you have been involved in the drama club and Spanish club in high school. You don’t know what you want to do in life, but you know you want to go to college and get a good job. You are nervous about your interview with the director of admissions because it’s your first interview and you don’t really know what to expect. How will you “sell” yourself to the director of admissions? How will you make an emotional connection with the director of admissions? What are your three brand positioning points, and how will you use them in this situation? PUT YOUR POWER TO WORK: SELLING U ACTIVITIES 1. Visit your campus career center in person. (If you don’t have a campus career center, visit your library and meet with a librarian.) Meet with one of the staff members to learn about activities, resources, and people that are available to help you with your career search. Learn about the campus career Web site and how to view job postings. Sign up for one of the upcoming workshops on career searching. Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 36
Page 2 and 3: This text was adapted by The Saylor
Page 4 and 5: helping you learn and succeed. In f
Page 6 and 7: Sales professionals (left to right)
Page 8 and 9: Andrew Sykes, Pharmaceutical Sales
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 1 The Power to Get What You
Page 12 and 13: Pearson-Bernard, the president and
Page 14 and 15: Mac and fries, and you always know
Page 16 and 17: Personal selling is a powerful part
Page 18 and 19: But the bigger story is the fact th
Page 20 and 21: understand the power of collaborati
Page 22 and 23: departments, according to Dennis J.
Page 24 and 25: At times, however, sales and market
Page 26 and 27: 6. [4] Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Page 28 and 29: Chapter 6 "Why and How People Buy:
Page 30 and 31: Resource Description information. J
Page 32 and 33: Choosing a career direction and wri
Page 34 and 35: managed your costs and time. Every
Page 38 and 39: 2. Write your personal mission stat
Page 40 and 41: garage in 1976. Jobs said, “I was
Page 42 and 43: Contrary to popular belief, speakin
Page 44 and 45: evealed that boomers are more likel
Page 46 and 47: many can put it all together.” [2
Page 48 and 49: phone?” No techno-talk, no slick
Page 50 and 51: A good salesperson does more than s
Page 52 and 53: 18. [13] Margaret Norton, “Is the
Page 54 and 55: Toshiba to manufacture laptop compu
Page 56 and 57: Types of B2B and B2C Selling When y
Page 58 and 59: outside salesperson. Inside salespe
Page 60 and 61: Title Description Industries manage
Page 62 and 63: Selling Power Magazine “50 Best C
Page 64 and 65: You’ve now seen how B2B, B2C, and
Page 66 and 67: want to focus on making a contribut
Page 68 and 69: 14. [7] Justin Sorkin, “AT&T Urgi
Page 70 and 71: lasting impression. If you think yo
Page 72 and 73: Figure 2.8 Standard Résumé Incorp
Page 74 and 75: Now, it’s time to put your brand
Page 76 and 77: Step 4: Write Your Bullet Points On
Page 78 and 79: Consider the difference between the
Page 80 and 81: 1. First paragraph. Introduction an
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KEY TAKEAWAYS Your résumé and co
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Now it’s time to put what you’v
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The Power of Building Relationships
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ather than what you want to sell he
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single man could and should be nurt
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For example, many companies offer l
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Trust Me “The check is in the mai
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No one likes to deliver bad news. B
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according to Tim Conner, sales trai
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irthday celebration went, or even j
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A solid relationship is essential,
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29. [24] Tom Reilly, “Relationshi
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than your friends? Do you speak to
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opinions in their decision making.
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Expressives are creative and can se
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thanks.” It’s important to note
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16. [13] Barton A. Weitz, Stephen B
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providing an excellent method to ne
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Jon: Have you talked to anyone at U
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down an otherwise promising job can
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Search the social networking job bo
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7. [3] Meredith Levinson, “How to
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Role: Pharmaceutical sales manager
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7. Be professional; focus on facts
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eliefs and moral conduct. [6] Your
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marketing at the University of Notr
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Ethical Dilemmas in Business Not al
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just like personal ethics, mean doi
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attached. You might miss the opport
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Religion Values provide your person
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You learned about creating your per
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These ten things are the principles
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Ludwig, author ofPower Selling, exp
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At some point in your selling caree
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o o Simon Cowell Angelina Jolie 4.
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21. [19] Julie Creswell and Landon
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44. [42] FedEx, “Company Informat
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Conduct, for example, explains when
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Family interests create a conflict
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documents related to that fact, led
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come face-to-face with these differ
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9. [3] Starbucks, Business Ethics a
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Selling Yourself versus Stretching
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You: Well, I’ve been trying to ge
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Figure 4.4Sample References Letters
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Now that you have read this chapter
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2. What influences your values? Mak
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has often been referred to as a sof
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The same thing can happen in a sell
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Figure 5.3 Letter of Apology from J
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you receive the check. Specificity
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Take notes. While it may seem like
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Figure 5.4 The Impact of Intonation
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Touch Space or proximity Dress Mul
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Touch neck: insecurity Crossed legs
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extra time to review before you sen
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EXERCISES 1. Choose an advertisemen
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22. [13] Patricia M. Buhler, “Man
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and established practices aren’t
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Etiquette Tips for Conversations, M
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The purpose of a business breakfast
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Now, we’re seeing a bit of a reve
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Don’t leave a long, rambling voic
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Proper etiquette is a necessity in
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10. [4] Kim Richmond, “Poll: Entr
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31. [25] Patrick Welsh, “Txting A
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An informational interview is exact
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Informational interviews are usuall
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Bring extra copies of your résumé
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Your interviewee will most likely s
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13. [8] “Informational Interviewi
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You are meeting with a potential cu
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and is best used for communicating
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The science of consumer behavior de
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what anyone did for a living, or if
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Although recovery will be going on
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to retailers such as Foot Locker, w
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and your decisions don’t put you
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Figure 6.7 Comparison of B2C and B2
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technology will not only be expensi
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The September 2009 issue of Vanity
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An individual such as a buyer, purc
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Content,http://www.associatedconten
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The Traditional View of the Seven S
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6. Evaluating proposals. After the
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world to solve the problem. This is
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Norm Brodsky is the owner of an arc
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Traditional Seven Steps of Selling
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Figure 6.10 Nutritional Information
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Source:http://www.thedailyplate.com
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Table 6.3 FAB in Action Product Fea
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The traditional B2B buying process
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15. [10] Bryan Eisenberg, “Buying
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40. [36] Bryan Eisenberg, “Want T
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Brand Positioning Point Feature Adv
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Choose a few work samples. Select s
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A word of caution: Your professiona
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6. [2] “Job Search: Back Up Your
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You are a salesperson for an advert
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Chapter 7 Prospecting and Qualifyin
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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If you’re satisfied with his resp
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happens if the customer is not inte
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and prospecting for new customers.
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16. [13] Dave Dolak, “Sales and P
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good fit. Sometimes you aren’t ac
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1. Describe the ideal customer for
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It costs five times more to attract
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If you’re a member of the America
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Forget Google for a minute. It migh
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Database or Directory Good source f
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Business journals such as the Phila
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As a salesperson, you can use trade
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isn’t a qualified prospect. For t
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egin prospecting for another lead a
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latest Google search results based
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KEY TAKEAWAYS Prospecting takes c
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21. [15] Paige Palmateer, “Inaugu
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employment agencies. This is a fair
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you might or might not find later o
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Local business journals, like the P
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Business Directories and Databases
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sites to gather stats. Publicly hel
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3. When a customer says, “It’s
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9. There are several business journ
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service in order to make a decision
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Listing your goals in writing befor
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Sporting Goods, Dick’s Sporting G
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presentation. For instance, you mig
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the company also has a communicatio
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companies or people he has worked w
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13. [7] Marcel Sim, “Leveraging Y
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play MP3s, store a day planner, sur
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for instance—can often be a surpr
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question early on in the sales call
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8. [2] Mark Anthony, “The Psychol
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According to Gary Duncan, principal
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SMART objectives give you the power
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3. Assume you are a financial advis
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order. For example, Szaky knows tha
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2. Assume you are the director of d
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tool, in combination with five othe
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on your part. If one of your target
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SMEI http://smei.associationcareern
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Internships and professional organi
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Use networking sites like LinkedIn
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You can determine SMART precall obj
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TEST YOUR POWER KNOWLEDGE ANSWERS 1
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The Approach: The Power of Connecti
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Communication Customization Collab
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taste in shoes. As long as the appr
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you will read more about the dos an
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included fifteen-second audio spots
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7. [4] Brian Johnson’s Philosophe
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9.2 How to Start Off on the Right F
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Approaching by Telephone Establishi
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uilding up your wardrobe so that yo
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prospect’s name in the heading an
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new contacts: “I thought you migh
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stop by on Tuesday morning so we ca
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in the retail environment as it is
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Customers can’t seem to stop sayi
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1. Take the listening quiz by click
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19. [12] Sharon Drew Morgan, “Thi
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43. [36] Donna Siegel, “Relations
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fewer paper jams than any other cop
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contact you. She thought your compa
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ing out several products for custom
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move straight into a question or cu
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9.4 Overcoming Barriers to Success
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to go through the gatekeeper first.
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2. Imagine that you are a sales rep
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Your elevator pitch is critical bec
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ask the person for their business c
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Power Wrap-Up Now that you have rea
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3. Use your elevator pitch in a pro
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about to connect in an exciting way
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presentations to their prospect’s
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will you have to find a parking gar
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EXERCISES 1. You are preparing for
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to take off a jacket and tie than t
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EXERCISES 1. Review the clothes tha
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A good salesperson can read group d
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keeping an eye on group dynamics du
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When the five executives arrived, W
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It is also important to resist the
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salespeople who are starting out an
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won’t get read. [30] Don’t rely
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A cost-benefit analysis asks the qu
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through but (b) establishing a conn
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2008,http://www.completeselling.com
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36. [29] Geoff William, “The Perf
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prospect you have already met.) [4]
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You: So your IT people have regular
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In smaller sales, obtaining commitm
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unstated needs: situation, problem,
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1. Learn the five steps of a succes
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that shows how outsourcing your bac
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to make sure you understand and hav
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information you are presenting and
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a call to action that asks the pros
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Timing: When to Deliver Your Propos
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The most important ingredient of a
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18. [10] Kelley Robertson, “How t
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10.6 Selling U: Selling Yourself in
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Does this company deal in B2B or B2
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important to be honest when you res
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Interviewers often ask this questio
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Step 8: Prepare Your Wardrobe Your
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A job interview is like a sales pre
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18. [15] Kim Richmond, Brand You, 3
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PUT YOUR POWER TO WORK: SELLING U A
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Chapter 11 Handling Objections: The
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What Are Objections? Objections, al
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what you can deliver and by when. I
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When Prospects Object While you may
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identifying his problem, and presen
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2. Try to sell your professor on co
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11.2 Types of Objections and How to
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Don’t say anything negative about
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When a prospect has a source object
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car has what you want. At this poin
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uild a deeper trust. [18] Just as w
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14. [7] Felice Philip Verrecchia,
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This is another opportunity to refe
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Mention something specific that you
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Do proof your thank-you e-mail or n
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Thank-you notes are a reflection of
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You understand how to use a follow-
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3. A prospect may object at any tim
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salesperson who continues to follow
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Relationship selling doesn’t work
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http://www.bestsampleletters.com/sa
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Web site so unique is that you can
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a negative impact on the company’
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6. Imagine that you are a sales rep
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28. [22] Tamara Monosoff, “Focus
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asking customers what they think ca
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(scores of 7 to 8), reflect poorly
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14. [8] Rob Markey, Fred Reichheld,
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Plan your route. Even though you pr
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1. Assume you just accepted a job o
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You can identify ways to add value
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2. Identify someone who already wor
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unstructured, and sometimes unpredi
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his insights to help you be success
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Procurement or product development
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Figure 14.3 Activities of Salespeop
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Poor planning. Avoid getting caught
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Being successful in sales doesn’t
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one of the components of the compen
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draw. This is an advance against fu
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some performance KPIs and conversio
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KPI Name Calculation KPI Goal Avera
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Activity Color (Red, Yellow, Green)
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Activity Comments Time to complete
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[10] Data from Gerald L. Manning, B
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[32] Jim Kahrs, “Sales Compensati
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passion and desire he played with,
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It may seem counterintuitive, but t
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It’s virtually impossible to be s
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3. Assume you are a designer and yo
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2005,http://kansascity.bizjournals.
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find the right internship to help y
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Your campus career center and facul
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eight hours for every twenty-four-h
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Professional Organization Informati
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8. [5] Kim Richmond, Brand You, 3rd
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7. Is it possible for an employer t
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sites and review the mission, event
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15.1 The Power of Entrepreneurship
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Approximately 75 percent of new job
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These facts reflect the importance
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Tech-savvy teenagers are starting o
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Best Social Entrepreneurs View the
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View Entrepreneur magazine’s list
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2008, http://www.america.gov/st/bus
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43. [40] Scott A. Shane, “Failure
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a business plan are standard. The f
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Private investors may want to have
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When you present your business plan
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Entrepreneur: Noah Lehmann-Haupt Ho
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Entrepreneur: Jeremy Bloom Article:
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Resource Name and Web Site Descript
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Resource Name and Web Site Descript
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You can describe the impact that en
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3. Free market system is an economy
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