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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

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196 TOBIAS SMOLLETT<br />

(answered the lieutenant) it is among those Indians a matter <strong>of</strong><br />

great simplicity—they never heard <strong>of</strong> any Alliance between Church<br />

and State.—<strong>The</strong>y, in general, worship two contending principles;<br />

one the Fountain <strong>of</strong> all Good, the other the source <strong>of</strong> evil.—<strong>The</strong><br />

common people there, as in other countries, run into the absur-<br />

dities <strong>of</strong> superstition; but sensible men pay adoration to a Supreme<br />

Being, who created and sustains the universe.’ ‘O! what pity,<br />

(exclaimed the pious Tabby) that some holy man has not been<br />

inspired to go and convert these poor heathens!’<br />

<strong>The</strong> lieutenant told her, that while he resided among them, two<br />

French missionaries arrived, in order to convert them to the<br />

catholic religion; but when they talked <strong>of</strong> mysteries and revela-<br />

tions, which they could neither explain nor authenticate, and called<br />

in the evidence <strong>of</strong> miracles which they believed upon hearsay;<br />

when they taught, that the Supreme Creator <strong>of</strong> Heaven and Earth<br />

had allowed his only Son, his own equal in power and glory, to<br />

enter the bowels <strong>of</strong> a woman, to be born as a human creature, to be<br />

insulted, flagellated, and even executed as a malefactor; when they<br />

pretended to create God himself, to swallow, digest, revive, and<br />

multiply him ad infinitum, by the help <strong>of</strong> a little flour and water,<br />

the Indians were shocked at the impiety <strong>of</strong> their presumption.—<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were examined by the assembly <strong>of</strong> the sachems, who desired<br />

them to prove the divinity <strong>of</strong> their mission by some miracle.—<br />

<strong>The</strong>y answered, that it was not in their power.—‘If you were really<br />

sent by Heaven for our conversion, (said one <strong>of</strong> the sachems) you<br />

would certainly have some supernatural endowments, at least<br />

you would have the gift <strong>of</strong> tongues, in order to explain your doctrine<br />

to the different nations among which you are employed; but you<br />

are so ignorant <strong>of</strong> our language, that you cannot express yourselves<br />

even on the most trifling subjects.’<br />

In a word, the assembly were convinced <strong>of</strong> their being cheats,<br />

and even suspected them <strong>of</strong> being spies:—they ordered them a<br />

bag <strong>of</strong> Indian corn a-piece, and appointed a guide to conduct them<br />

to the frontiers; but the missionaries having more zeal than dis-<br />

cretion, refused to quit the vineyard.—<strong>The</strong>y persisted in saying<br />

mass, in preaching, baptizing, and squabbling with the conjurers,<br />

or priests <strong>of</strong> the country, till they had thrown the whole com-<br />

munity into confusion.—<strong>The</strong>n the assembly proceeded to try<br />

them as impious impostors, who represented the Almighty as a<br />

trifling, weak, capricious being, and pretended to make, unmake,

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