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The Expedition of Humphry Clinker

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THE EXPEDITION OF HUMPHRY CLINKER 201<br />

always require more pains, attention, and practice, to acquire both<br />

the words and the music, than to learn the words only; and yet no<br />

body would deny, that the one was imperfect without the other;<br />

he therefore apprehended, that the Scotchman and the Swiss were<br />

better understood by learners, because they spoke the words only,<br />

without the music, which they could not rehearse. One would<br />

imagine this check might have damped the North-Briton; but it<br />

served only to agitate his humour for disputation.—He said, if every<br />

nation had its own recitative or music, the Scots had theirs, and<br />

the Scotchman who had not yet acquired the cadence <strong>of</strong> the English,<br />

would naturally use his own in speaking their language; therefore,<br />

if he was better understood than the native, his recitative must be<br />

more intelligible than that <strong>of</strong> the English; <strong>of</strong> consequence, the dialect<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Scots had an advantage over that <strong>of</strong> their fellow subjects,<br />

and this was another strong presumption that the modern English<br />

had corrupted their language in the article <strong>of</strong> pronunciation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lieutenant was, by this time, become so polemical, that<br />

every time he opened his mouth out flew a paradox, which he main-<br />

tained with all the enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> altercation; but all his paradoxes<br />

savoured strong <strong>of</strong> a partiality for his own country. He undertook<br />

to prove that poverty was a blessing to a nation; that oatmeal was<br />

preferable to wheat-flour; and that the worship <strong>of</strong> Cloacina, in<br />

temples which admitted both sexes, and every rank <strong>of</strong> votaries pro-<br />

miscuously, was a filthy species <strong>of</strong> idolatry that outraged every idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> delicacy and decorum. I did not so much wonder at his broach-<br />

ing these doctrines, as at the arguments, equally whimsical and<br />

ingenious, which he adduced in support <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

In fine, lieutenant Lismahago is a curiosity which I have not yet<br />

sufficiently perused; and therefore I shall be sorry when we lose<br />

his company, though, God knows, there is nothing very amiable in<br />

his manner or disposition.—As he goes directly to the south-west<br />

division <strong>of</strong> Scotland, and we proceed in the road to Berwick, we<br />

shall part to-morrow at a place called Felton-bridge; and, I dare<br />

say, this separation will be very grievous to our aunt Mrs. Tabitha,<br />

unless she has received some flattering assurance <strong>of</strong> his meeting<br />

her again. If I fail in my purpose <strong>of</strong> entertaining you with these<br />

unimportant occurrences, they will at least serve as exercises <strong>of</strong><br />

patience, for which you are indebted to<br />

Yours always,<br />

Morpeth, July 13. J. MELFORD

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