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The Gateway Chronicle 2020

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11<br />

reason to kill people if they acted German<br />

and showed no ’racial concerns’. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

were also further disagreements where<br />

the Reich decided a person was Jewish if<br />

they had 3 Jewish grandparents, but the<br />

Einsatzgruppen decided it was if you had<br />

one Jewish grandparent, weather you<br />

practiced the religion or not, further showing<br />

the inconsistencies of the pseudoscience<br />

and the unlucky dip that was Nazi<br />

racial policy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kleine Planung resulted in some of the<br />

largest man-made losses of life in history,<br />

and this is just the ’small’ half of the plan<br />

carried out over 6 years. <strong>The</strong> Gross Planung<br />

was to be even more horrific,<br />

involving the removal of 45 million<br />

people from Central and Eastern<br />

Europe via being sent to the death<br />

camps, deliberate starvation due to<br />

seizure of food supplies or deportation<br />

to Siberia. This would involve<br />

50-60% of Russians exterminated<br />

with 15% being driven to Siberia,<br />

nearly 50% of Estonians, 50%<br />

of Latvians, 50% of Czechs, 65% of<br />

Ukrainians, 75% of Belarussians,<br />

80-85% of Poles, 85% of Lithuanians<br />

and 100% of Latgalians. Deportation<br />

to Siberia is simply a euphamism<br />

for mass murder as, with<br />

very little infrastructure to accommodate<br />

to new arrivals, they<br />

would freeze or starve to death in<br />

the wilderness. Even the most advanced<br />

countries today would struggle heavily to<br />

properly provide for an influx of millions<br />

of people, let alone the less developed areas<br />

of what was to be a military crushed<br />

USSR. <strong>The</strong> regions would then be repopulated<br />

by 8-10 million German settlers and<br />

all the recently Germanised peoples over<br />

the next 2-3 decades in order to fully<br />

transform the Slavic lands into German<br />

ones. As there were not enough Germans<br />

to properly populate the new conquests,<br />

people judged to be racially between Germans<br />

and Russians called Mittleschicht (e.g<br />

Latvians and Czechs) were also to be settled<br />

there. Near the end of the war, all<br />

copies of Generalplan Ost were destroyed<br />

as the horrific plans detailed within which<br />

would almost certainly warrant the death<br />

penalty for anyone involved in its execution,<br />

but we have been able to reconstruct<br />

the main points of it through various documents<br />

referring to it or supplementing it<br />

as well as the testimonies of SS officers<br />

during the Nuremburg trials.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Second World War was a long time<br />

ago and to many of us and numbers on a<br />

page are hard to comprehend. <strong>The</strong> total<br />

death toll of Lebensraum is hard to accurately<br />

place, but civilian casualties sat in<br />

the tens of millions due to this one idea,<br />

‘Danzig greets its leader!’ –<br />

civilians who had parents, <strong>The</strong> Nazi invasion of Poland,<br />

children or siblings as entire<br />

September 1939<br />

towns and villages were<br />

mercilessly wiped out. <strong>The</strong> idea of Lebensraum<br />

was a horrific one and it is a<br />

dark stain on humanity that it proceeded<br />

as far as it did without seeing severe ethical<br />

objections about from the German<br />

army or high command. We can only<br />

thank God that the Allies managed to defeat<br />

the forces of evil, resulting in unprecedented<br />

growth in the latter half of the 20 th<br />

century, instead of the unspeakable atrocities<br />

that would have come about if Generalplan<br />

Ost was seen to its conclusion.<br />

Henry, L6JRW

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