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11<br />
reason to kill people if they acted German<br />
and showed no ’racial concerns’. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
were also further disagreements where<br />
the Reich decided a person was Jewish if<br />
they had 3 Jewish grandparents, but the<br />
Einsatzgruppen decided it was if you had<br />
one Jewish grandparent, weather you<br />
practiced the religion or not, further showing<br />
the inconsistencies of the pseudoscience<br />
and the unlucky dip that was Nazi<br />
racial policy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Kleine Planung resulted in some of the<br />
largest man-made losses of life in history,<br />
and this is just the ’small’ half of the plan<br />
carried out over 6 years. <strong>The</strong> Gross Planung<br />
was to be even more horrific,<br />
involving the removal of 45 million<br />
people from Central and Eastern<br />
Europe via being sent to the death<br />
camps, deliberate starvation due to<br />
seizure of food supplies or deportation<br />
to Siberia. This would involve<br />
50-60% of Russians exterminated<br />
with 15% being driven to Siberia,<br />
nearly 50% of Estonians, 50%<br />
of Latvians, 50% of Czechs, 65% of<br />
Ukrainians, 75% of Belarussians,<br />
80-85% of Poles, 85% of Lithuanians<br />
and 100% of Latgalians. Deportation<br />
to Siberia is simply a euphamism<br />
for mass murder as, with<br />
very little infrastructure to accommodate<br />
to new arrivals, they<br />
would freeze or starve to death in<br />
the wilderness. Even the most advanced<br />
countries today would struggle heavily to<br />
properly provide for an influx of millions<br />
of people, let alone the less developed areas<br />
of what was to be a military crushed<br />
USSR. <strong>The</strong> regions would then be repopulated<br />
by 8-10 million German settlers and<br />
all the recently Germanised peoples over<br />
the next 2-3 decades in order to fully<br />
transform the Slavic lands into German<br />
ones. As there were not enough Germans<br />
to properly populate the new conquests,<br />
people judged to be racially between Germans<br />
and Russians called Mittleschicht (e.g<br />
Latvians and Czechs) were also to be settled<br />
there. Near the end of the war, all<br />
copies of Generalplan Ost were destroyed<br />
as the horrific plans detailed within which<br />
would almost certainly warrant the death<br />
penalty for anyone involved in its execution,<br />
but we have been able to reconstruct<br />
the main points of it through various documents<br />
referring to it or supplementing it<br />
as well as the testimonies of SS officers<br />
during the Nuremburg trials.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Second World War was a long time<br />
ago and to many of us and numbers on a<br />
page are hard to comprehend. <strong>The</strong> total<br />
death toll of Lebensraum is hard to accurately<br />
place, but civilian casualties sat in<br />
the tens of millions due to this one idea,<br />
‘Danzig greets its leader!’ –<br />
civilians who had parents, <strong>The</strong> Nazi invasion of Poland,<br />
children or siblings as entire<br />
September 1939<br />
towns and villages were<br />
mercilessly wiped out. <strong>The</strong> idea of Lebensraum<br />
was a horrific one and it is a<br />
dark stain on humanity that it proceeded<br />
as far as it did without seeing severe ethical<br />
objections about from the German<br />
army or high command. We can only<br />
thank God that the Allies managed to defeat<br />
the forces of evil, resulting in unprecedented<br />
growth in the latter half of the 20 th<br />
century, instead of the unspeakable atrocities<br />
that would have come about if Generalplan<br />
Ost was seen to its conclusion.<br />
Henry, L6JRW