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The Gateway Chronicle 2020

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38<br />

individuals, who believe that different<br />

gods have different powers, can often<br />

agree that either their gods are not the<br />

only gods with power, or that two groups<br />

of society may worship the same gods under<br />

different names. In fact, there is evidence<br />

to show that despite the Roman displeasure<br />

with some Druid practices, for<br />

example human sacrifice, they were remarkably<br />

tolerant<br />

of the Druids. This<br />

can also be said for<br />

the whole of the<br />

Roman Empire,<br />

where the Druids<br />

and other religious<br />

trends that were<br />

spreading, for example<br />

Mithraism,<br />

were almost always<br />

tolerated.<br />

Notably, the Romans<br />

had soldiers<br />

fighting in their<br />

army from across<br />

their empire who<br />

were followers of<br />

many religions,<br />

and their empire<br />

provided trade opportunities<br />

that<br />

brought tradesmen<br />

and immigrants<br />

with it that otherwise<br />

would not<br />

have come to the<br />

island with their<br />

own ideas, beliefs,<br />

and ideologies.<br />

Thus, the Roman<br />

occupation was instrumental<br />

in bringing foreign ideas into<br />

Britain and can be credited with initially<br />

bringing Christianity to our Island.<br />

Christians were widely unpopular across<br />

the Roman Empire for three main reasons.<br />

One of these was because of their monotheistic<br />

views. <strong>The</strong>y refused to take part in<br />

Animal or crop sacrifice and engage in<br />

minimal levels of worship of other gods,<br />

which was expected of those living in the<br />

Roman Empire. Resultantly, they were rejected<br />

by Roman Civilisation, and were<br />

seen as outcasts by other citizens. Secondly,<br />

they were a small group in comparison<br />

to their Jewish counterparts, who<br />

during the early years of the AD period<br />

begun a series of revolts against the Roman<br />

rulers. This particularly angered emperor<br />

Nero who<br />

then after the<br />

Great Fire of Rome<br />

of July AD64,<br />

blamed the Christian<br />

community of<br />

Rome for starting<br />

the fire. This led to<br />

all Christians being<br />

exiled from the<br />

Empire and the<br />

ones that remained<br />

being persecuted<br />

through the forms<br />

of torture and execution.<br />

This persecution<br />

came to an<br />

end between<br />

AD312 when the<br />

Emperor Constantine<br />

converted to<br />

Christianity, and<br />

AD313 where Constantine<br />

and Emperor<br />

Licinius who<br />

controlled the Balkans<br />

agreed the<br />

Edict of Milan,<br />

which gave Christians<br />

a legal status.<br />

Notably, it was<br />

Saint Alban<br />

during this period,<br />

that our Saint, Alban,<br />

was killed after returning from<br />

fighting in the Roman Army for refusing<br />

to renounce his newfound Christian faith<br />

after being caught harbouring a Christian<br />

preacher with whom he had travelled.<br />

Not only was Alban the first saint from<br />

Briton, but his story is testament to the<br />

reach of the Empire in terms of spread of<br />

ideas and philosophies. <strong>The</strong> sheer size of

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