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The Gateway Chronicle 2020

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40<br />

This said, it took until AD597 for the seed<br />

of Christianity to find new soils (within<br />

Anglo-Saxon lands) that were fertile<br />

enough to foster its growth a second time.<br />

This it found within the Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy.<br />

A group of monks lead by a man called<br />

Augustine arrived in Britain from Rome<br />

sent by Pope Gregory I. <strong>The</strong>ir aim was to<br />

convert the Kentish king AEthelbert to<br />

Christianity. Kent was probably chosen as<br />

AEthelbert had a Christian Queen with<br />

European connections and, as a result,<br />

was the most pliable to this concept of<br />

Christianity, which had survived on<br />

the continent after the fall of Rome. After<br />

succeeding in converting AEthelbert<br />

and having him baptised, Augustine<br />

then became the first Archbishop<br />

of Canterbury and begun the process<br />

of dividing Britain up into Parishes,<br />

building Minsters, and founding the<br />

first monastery in Canterbury in<br />

AD598. By AD1100, there would be<br />

around 6000 local churches, and<br />

around 600 monastic communities.<br />

founded the first monastery in Canterbury,<br />

then you would find Christian worshippers<br />

and pilgrims mourning en masse<br />

at the death of their Christian Monarch.<br />

This man was King Alfred the Great. He<br />

was instrumental in creating an English<br />

identity, defeating a Viking invasion and,<br />

most significantly, ensuring the survival<br />

of Christianity in Britain. This huge body<br />

of Christians in one town is testament not<br />

only to the success of Augustines system<br />

but also to Alfred success as a monarch.<br />

It is almost definitely true to say that<br />

the impact that Augustine had was<br />

widespread across the Island. <strong>The</strong> system<br />

of building Minsters as missionary<br />

outposts across the island was widely<br />

accepted by Aristocrats and was also a<br />

massive success. This is partly down to<br />

the charitable actions that the church<br />

undertook, and partly because of the<br />

sheer number of people it gave the<br />

church access too. Whilst I cannot stipulate<br />

as to the events that may have occurred<br />

should Augustine have never<br />

arrived in Kent, it is imaginable that it<br />

may well have taken a great many<br />

more years for Christianity to gain another<br />

footing on the Island.<br />

Adoptive father – Alfred the Great<br />

If you were to be in Wessex, or more specifically<br />

Winchester (Wintanceaster in old<br />

English) 301 years after Augustine<br />

To understand this, one must first<br />

understand a little about the geo-political<br />

situation at the time.<br />

Alfred the Great

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