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40<br />
This said, it took until AD597 for the seed<br />
of Christianity to find new soils (within<br />
Anglo-Saxon lands) that were fertile<br />
enough to foster its growth a second time.<br />
This it found within the Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy.<br />
A group of monks lead by a man called<br />
Augustine arrived in Britain from Rome<br />
sent by Pope Gregory I. <strong>The</strong>ir aim was to<br />
convert the Kentish king AEthelbert to<br />
Christianity. Kent was probably chosen as<br />
AEthelbert had a Christian Queen with<br />
European connections and, as a result,<br />
was the most pliable to this concept of<br />
Christianity, which had survived on<br />
the continent after the fall of Rome. After<br />
succeeding in converting AEthelbert<br />
and having him baptised, Augustine<br />
then became the first Archbishop<br />
of Canterbury and begun the process<br />
of dividing Britain up into Parishes,<br />
building Minsters, and founding the<br />
first monastery in Canterbury in<br />
AD598. By AD1100, there would be<br />
around 6000 local churches, and<br />
around 600 monastic communities.<br />
founded the first monastery in Canterbury,<br />
then you would find Christian worshippers<br />
and pilgrims mourning en masse<br />
at the death of their Christian Monarch.<br />
This man was King Alfred the Great. He<br />
was instrumental in creating an English<br />
identity, defeating a Viking invasion and,<br />
most significantly, ensuring the survival<br />
of Christianity in Britain. This huge body<br />
of Christians in one town is testament not<br />
only to the success of Augustines system<br />
but also to Alfred success as a monarch.<br />
It is almost definitely true to say that<br />
the impact that Augustine had was<br />
widespread across the Island. <strong>The</strong> system<br />
of building Minsters as missionary<br />
outposts across the island was widely<br />
accepted by Aristocrats and was also a<br />
massive success. This is partly down to<br />
the charitable actions that the church<br />
undertook, and partly because of the<br />
sheer number of people it gave the<br />
church access too. Whilst I cannot stipulate<br />
as to the events that may have occurred<br />
should Augustine have never<br />
arrived in Kent, it is imaginable that it<br />
may well have taken a great many<br />
more years for Christianity to gain another<br />
footing on the Island.<br />
Adoptive father – Alfred the Great<br />
If you were to be in Wessex, or more specifically<br />
Winchester (Wintanceaster in old<br />
English) 301 years after Augustine<br />
To understand this, one must first<br />
understand a little about the geo-political<br />
situation at the time.<br />
Alfred the Great