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Creswell_Research_Design_ Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 2018 5th Ed

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sample size, 186

themes, 193

Philosophical worldviews

about, 5–6, 5 (figure), 6 (table)

constructivism/interpretivism, 6 (table), 7–8, 21–22, 76–77

postpositivism, 6–7, 6 (table), 21–22, 147

pragmatism, 6 (table), 10–11, 21

research from, 13

transformative, 6 (table), 9–10, 22, 28, 68–72

See also Theory

Physical settings for research

“backyard” research, 184–185

gatekeepers approving, 185

identifying in purpose statement, 119

natural settings, 181

respect for, 93

selecting, 92, 185–186

Physical settings for writing, 83

Piecemeal publication, 96

Pilot testing, 154

Placement

of literature reviews, 27–29, 27 (table)

of theory, 49, 56–59, 58 (figure), 58 (table), 65, 67, 231

Plagiarism, 95

Political science topics, 39

Populations, 91, 150–152

See also Participants in research; Samples

Positivism, 21–22

Postmodern perspectives, 63

Postpositivism, 6–7, 6 (table), 21–22, 147

Power analysis, 151–152, 163–164

Power imbalances, 94

Practical evidence, 158

Pragmatism, 6 (table), 10–11, 21

Predetermined codes, 196–197

Predictions. See Research questions and hypotheses

Predictor variables, 51, 52

Pre-experimental design, 166, 168

Privacy of participants, 95

Professional success of women study, 122

378

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