Creswell_Research_Design_ Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 2018 5th Ed

single versus teams, 239
Research methods, 3, 5 (figure), 16, 16 (table)
See also Data analysis; Data collection; Data integration; Data interpretation; Mixed methods
procedures; Qualitative methods; Quantitative methods
Research problems
about, 3
described in introductions, 108–109
ethical issues, 89 (table)
identifying, 102
meaningfulness of, 92–93, 112–114
real-life problems as, 102–103
sources of, 101–102
types, 19
See also Purpose statements; Research questions and hypotheses
Research productivity in pharmacy school study, 56, 57 (figure)
Research questions and hypotheses
about, 52, 133, 145
additional readings, 146
cross-referencing variables with, 155–156, 155 (table)
inferential questions/hypotheses, 140–141, 157–158, 159 (table)
interconnected, 54
language usage, 140
mixed methods approach, 141–144
model for, 140–141
qualitative approach, 133–136
quantitative approach, 136–141
testing, 49
types, 19
Research tips
data analysis, 156–158, 193–195, 194 (figure)
database searching, 32–33
literature reviews, 28–29, 111, 112
proposal design, 79–80
proposal introductions, 109
theory placement, 59
theory use, 64
validity, 171–172
Resilience after childhood sexual abuse study, 240–242
Respondent/nonrespondent analysis, 157
Response bias, 157
382