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Creswell_Research_Design_ Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 2018 5th Ed

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Three Components Involved in an Approach

Two important components in each definition are that the approach to research involves philosophical

assumptions as well as distinct methods or procedures. The broad research approach is the plan or proposal to

conduct research, involves the intersection of philosophy, research designs, and specific methods. A framework

that we use to explain the interaction of these three components is seen in Figure 1.1. To reiterate, in

planning a study, researchers need to think through the philosophical worldview assumptions that they bring

to the study, the research design that is related to this worldview, and the specific methods or procedures of

research that translate the approach into practice.

Figure 1.1 A Framework for Research—The Interconnection of Worldviews, Design, and Research Methods

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