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Luang Por Liem: The Ways of the Peaceful - Wat Pah Nanachat

Luang Por Liem: The Ways of the Peaceful - Wat Pah Nanachat

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person that is accomplished and pure in <strong>the</strong> qualities and virtues<br />

<strong>of</strong> a true Sangha member.<br />

Speaking <strong>of</strong> ‘Sangha’; it is worth mentioning that Sangha<br />

doesn’t have anything to do with specific, individual monks.<br />

When speaking about <strong>the</strong> Sangha in its conventional sense<br />

(sammuti-sangha), <strong>the</strong> Buddha didn’t refer to certain monks.<br />

Sammuti-sangha merely means a group <strong>of</strong> four or more monks; a<br />

sufficient number to be able to perform communal duties. This is<br />

one way <strong>the</strong> Buddha defined ‘Sangha’. But in what <strong>the</strong> Buddha<br />

called <strong>the</strong> ariya-sangha, <strong>the</strong> group <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Noble Enlightened<br />

Beings, <strong>the</strong> word ‘Sangha’ is related to <strong>the</strong>ir realisations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dhamma. In that context <strong>the</strong> Buddha did refer to certain<br />

individuals: those that no longer fall under <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Worldly Dhammas, or those that are not prone to agati and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore progress with right practice – namely: those who walk<br />

<strong>the</strong> Middle Way. <strong>The</strong> Middle Way doesn’t follow <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />

Worldly Dhammas. <strong>The</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> paths <strong>of</strong> householders and<br />

ordinary unenlightened beings. If our behaviour is not yet<br />

accomplished in <strong>the</strong> Dhamma, <strong>the</strong>re will always be elements <strong>of</strong><br />

agati. So in this matter <strong>of</strong> changing one’s behaviour, what we<br />

should do is have a look at ourselves and evaluate our own<br />

feelings. Observing o<strong>the</strong>r people can take us far away from<br />

relating to ourselves in a way where we can see <strong>the</strong> Dhamma.<br />

This is an interesting aspect <strong>of</strong> Dhamma: how is it possible<br />

that good and bad feelings arise, or happiness and suffering?<br />

Happiness, according to our way <strong>of</strong> thinking, is positive, and for<br />

us who haven’t yet reached <strong>the</strong> level where one truly feels<br />

content, anything that is dukkha is undesirable. But those who are<br />

accomplished and free from <strong>the</strong> mind states <strong>of</strong> worldly,<br />

110

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