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Luang Por Liem: The Ways of the Peaceful - Wat Pah Nanachat

Luang Por Liem: The Ways of the Peaceful - Wat Pah Nanachat

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arises, exists and ceases. This weakens our desires, our grasping<br />

onto and giving importance to <strong>the</strong> self.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> assumption <strong>of</strong> a self has weakened, our mental<br />

reactions that come from having to interact with o<strong>the</strong>r people in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world will also be weakened – regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />

situation that we are in. If it is one where we are accepted and<br />

receive praise, we won’t feel happy about it, and if it is a situation<br />

where we are blamed, we won’t feel hurt. Not having feelings <strong>of</strong><br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r liking or disliking will allow us to understand ourselves<br />

better. Liking and disliking are what is called “Worldly<br />

Dhammas” 6 , <strong>the</strong> qualities that rule over those people who still<br />

have dust in <strong>the</strong>ir eyes – <strong>the</strong> average unenlightened beings that are<br />

still immature. Worldly people will see <strong>the</strong>se mind states as<br />

something worth wishing for, but, as we are practitioners who<br />

aspire to lessen <strong>the</strong> desires staining our minds, we reflect on<br />

seeing such states <strong>of</strong> mind as merely an experience <strong>of</strong> feelings that<br />

arise, stay for a while and <strong>the</strong>n cease – both pleasant and<br />

unpleasant feelings (sukhavedana and dukkhavedana). <strong>The</strong><br />

Buddha called happiness somanassa, which is considered a mode<br />

<strong>of</strong> sukhavedana, and sadness domanassa, which is a mode <strong>of</strong><br />

dukkhavedana. Dukkha and sukha are expressions <strong>of</strong> reality that<br />

cause emotions to arise. <strong>The</strong> Buddha taught us to focus our minds<br />

on <strong>the</strong>m and know any feeling as being simply a feeling. <strong>The</strong><br />

emotions <strong>of</strong> liking or disliking we know as simply feelings. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is nothing that could be firmly established and enduring, lasting or<br />

6 in Pali: lokadhamma, <strong>the</strong> eight Worldly Dhammas are:<br />

praise and blame, fame and disrepute, gain and loss, happiness and suffering.<br />

Often <strong>the</strong>se are simply expressed as two aspects: wished-for and unwished-for<br />

phenomena (ittharamana and anittharamana).<br />

24

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