Spain and the United States - Real Instituto Elcano

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For John Brademas, James Fernández, John Healey and all the staff of the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Centre, New York University, and my polymathic friend, Felipe Fernández-Armesto “There are no permanent alliances, only permanent interests.” LORD PALMERSTON, British Foreign Secretary, 1849
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is the third book I have written for the Elcano Royal Institute. It aims to cover the investment, trade, defence, political and cultural aspects of the relationship between Spain and the United States. The first chapter, unlike that of the previous two books, sets the scene by recounting more than 500 years of history between the two nations. I believe the reader needs this historical perspective, albeit in a condensed form, to fully appreciate the many complexities of the relationship and what is happening today. This book also exists in Spanish, published by Ariel. I would like to thank Emilio Lamo de Espinosa, Elcano’s former director, for commissioning the book, and Gustavo Suárez Pertierra, the new president, and Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias, the new director, for continuing the project. I would also like to acknowledge the assistance from the following people: Carlos Alberdi, Gayle Allard, Glynis Andrews, José María de Areilza Carvajal, Alfonso Armada, Mario Armero, Miguel de Avendaño, Whitney Baird, Rafael Bardají, Eva Barrionuevo, Fabia Buenaventura, Álvaro Calleja Crespo, Óscar Calvo-González, Manuel de la Cámara, Emilio Cassinello, Peter Cheek, Leslie Crawford, Reginald Dale, Thomas Dauterman, for copiously editing the manuscript, Guillermo de la Dehesa, Lorenzo Delgado, Francis and Patricia Dobbs, Juan Manuel Egea, Carlos Fernández-Lerga, Humberto Figarola, Richard Figueroa, Manuel Flecha, Emilio García, Jacinto García- Díez, Eduardo Garrigues, Richard Gillespie, Carmen González López-Briones, Sarah and Diana Graizbord, Fernando Gutiérrez Junquera, Inmaculada de Habsburgo, Lloyd Hand, Gonzalo de las Heras, Santiago Íñiguez, Silvia Iranzo, Gabriel Jackson, Harold James, John Law, Florencio López Navarro, Carlos Malamud, Edward Malefakis, Jaime Malet, José María Marín Quemada, Ángel Martín Acebes, Jesús de Miguel, José Morales, Edward Mortimer, Antonio Muñoz Molina, Alberto Nadal, James Nealon, Robin Niblett, Andrés Ortega, Jaime Otero, María Jesús Pablos, Rafael Pampillón, Rosa Pardo, Sofía Pérez, Mary Jean Riley, Laura Rohan, Sebastián Royo,
Page 1 and 2: Spain and the United States The Que
Page 3: Published by the Real Instituto Elc
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS Preface ..................
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE Once again, our long-time c
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW Had it not been
Page 13 and 14: OVERVIEW 13 French of more than two
Page 15 and 16: OVERVIEW 15 committed Protestant, a
Page 17 and 18: OVERVIEW 17 money was used to purch
Page 19 and 20: OVERVIEW 19 Later, the runway at Ro
Page 21 and 22: OVERVIEW 21 a much more balanced re
Page 23 and 24: OVERVIEW 23 The position of the Eis
Page 25 and 26: OVERVIEW 25 The first such school i
Page 27 and 28: OVERVIEW 27 significant proportion.
Page 29 and 30: OVERVIEW 29 3,631 in 2003 (the four
Page 31 and 32: OVERVIEW 31 forces were not happy a
Page 33 and 34: OVERVIEW 33 It is fair to say that,
Page 35 and 36: OVERVIEW 35 sovereign Basque state)
Page 37 and 38: OVERVIEW 37 by those countries for
Page 39 and 40: OVERVIEW 39 was the main instigator
Page 41 and 42: OVERVIEW 41 magnitude needed in a
Page 43 and 44: OVERVIEW 43 The Spanish decision in
Page 45 and 46: OVERVIEW 45 There was a flurry of v
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CHAPTER 5 THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY Hi
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 93 Independe
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 95 the secon
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 97 Exhibit 5
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 99 In 1998,
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 101 been a t
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 103 Exhibit
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APPENDIX 1 CLASSIFICATION OF US COM
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Keith Walking Floor Europe Jeld-Wen
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Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intl. Wyeth
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Packaging Equipment & Materials Alc
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Inc. FedEx Corporation Logfret Inc.
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