Spain and the United States - Real Instituto Elcano

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6 SPAIN AND THE UNITED STATES Xavier Ruiz, Aitana Sánchez Gijón, Ignacio Santillana, Raúl Santoro, Fidel Sendagorta, Eduardo Subirats, Julio Tascón, Gabriel Tortella, Carolina Turba, Laura Turégano, José Luis del Valle, Fernando Vallespín, Tunku Varadarajan, Jim Wilson, Stephen Wright and Juan Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo. My youngest son, Benjamin, helped to prepare one of the appendices, and his brother, Tomás, came to the rescue when I got myself into a muddle on the computer. I would like to thank Antonio Garrigues for inviting me to speak at the 10th anniversary meeting of the Spain-US Council in Seville. I would also like to acknowledge the generous assistance provided by the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Centre at New York University, which invited me to the Centre so that I could conduct some research in the United States. Lastly, the following people read all or parts of the book and made comments: Javier Rupérez, Spain’s ambassador to the United States (2000-2004) under the second government of the Popular Party; Carlos Westendorp, the current ambassador to the United States under the Socialist government; Tom Burns; Jaime Carvajal; Mauro Guillén; Paul Isbell, Elcano’s Senior Analyst, International Economy; Manuel Moreno; Charles Powell, Elcano’s Assistant Director of Research and Analysis; Lidia del Pozo and Luis de Velasco. Last, but not least, it was a pleasure to work again with Pilar Tena, Elcano’s Assistant Director for Institutional Relations. WILLIAM CHISLETT, Madrid, Buendía and New York, October 2005 chislett@arrakis.es
CONTENTS Preface ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ CHAPTER 1. Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1. From out in the cold to a place in the sun ........................................................................................................... 2. The 1953 bases agreement: a marriage of convenience ................................................................. 3. The impact of US aid on the economy in the 1950s ........................................................................... 4. The advent of US-style business schools in Spain ................................................................................. 5. US investment in Spain, 1950-70 ..................................................................................................................................... 6. The Fulbright Programme ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. The US role during Spain’s transition to democracy, 1970-82 ........................................... 8. The watershed 1988 bases agreement ........................................................................................................................ 9. Relations with the United States, 1988-96 ......................................................................................................... 10. From faithful ally to preferential friend, 1996-2004 ........................................................................... 11. A new phase in US-Spain relations ............................................................................................................................... CHAPTER 2. The US Players in Spain ......................................................................................................................................... Some US companies in Spain ................................................................................................................................................ CHAPTER 3. The Spanish Players in the United States .............................................................................. 1. Some of the main Spanish companies in the United States ..................................................... 2. Spanish banks in the United States ................................................................................................................................ 3. Spanish patents registered in the United States .......................................................................................... CHAPTER 4. Foreign Trade .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1. The Spanish language, an exportable asset ....................................................................................................... 2. Brand image ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Imports from the United States ............................................................................................................................................ CHAPTER 5. The Hispanic Community in the United States ...........................................................
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Page 3 and 4: Published by the Real Instituto Elc
Page 5: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is the third
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Page 27 and 28: OVERVIEW 27 significant proportion.
Page 29 and 30: OVERVIEW 29 3,631 in 2003 (the four
Page 31 and 32: OVERVIEW 31 forces were not happy a
Page 33 and 34: OVERVIEW 33 It is fair to say that,
Page 35 and 36: OVERVIEW 35 sovereign Basque state)
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Page 39 and 40: OVERVIEW 39 was the main instigator
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CHAPTER 5 THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY Hi
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 93 Independe
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 95 the secon
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 97 Exhibit 5
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 99 In 1998,
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THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 103 Exhibit
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APPENDIX 1 CLASSIFICATION OF US COM
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Keith Walking Floor Europe Jeld-Wen
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Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intl. Wyeth
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Packaging Equipment & Materials Alc
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Inc. FedEx Corporation Logfret Inc.
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