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The role of physical design and informal communication

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equirements, organizational requirements, interaction, <strong>and</strong> job<br />

prestige/status. A Cronbach’s alpha value for the 48 items was calculated<br />

to be .91, indicating an acceptable level <strong>of</strong> reliability.<br />

2. A Comparative View <strong>of</strong> Employee Perceptions <strong>of</strong> their Workplaces as<br />

Learning Environments (Coetzer, 2006). This survey was <strong>design</strong>ed to<br />

capture employee perceptions <strong>of</strong> their workplace as learning<br />

environments. <strong>The</strong> questionnaire was divided into 5 sections: Employee<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> work environment characteristics, supervisor’s proximate<br />

support for learning, (dis) satisfaction with learning, perceptions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

usefulness <strong>of</strong> seven “aids to learning,” <strong>and</strong> general information. <strong>The</strong><br />

measure <strong>of</strong> internal consistency reliability <strong>of</strong> the scale items was<br />

satisfactory <strong>and</strong> exceeded the generally agreed upon lower limit for<br />

Cronbach's alpha (0.70).<br />

3. Measuring Organizational Traits <strong>of</strong> Hospitals: <strong>The</strong> Revised Nursing Work<br />

Index (Aiken & Patrician, 2000). This paper describes how the Nursing<br />

Work Index (NWI), developed by Kramer <strong>and</strong> Hafner (1989), was<br />

re<strong>design</strong>ed to create the Revised Nursing Work Index (NWI-R). <strong>The</strong><br />

original structure <strong>of</strong> the NWI contained a comprehensive list <strong>of</strong> items that<br />

provided the basis for the development <strong>of</strong> the NWI-R, which was <strong>design</strong>ed<br />

to measure aspects <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice environment. Four subscales<br />

were derived to measure organizational attributes that characterize<br />

environments supportive <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional nursing practice: autonomy,<br />

control over the work environment, relationships with physicians, <strong>and</strong><br />

organizational support for caregivers. Reliability <strong>of</strong> the instrument was<br />

found to be acceptable with a Cronbach’s alpha <strong>of</strong> .96<br />

36

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