NOSCE TE IPSUM

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RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))& @))& fundamentur ekonomikur Teziss, romlis mixedviTac sabazro Zalauflebis mopovebam da misma gamoyenebam SesaZloa safrTxe Seuqmnas sazogadoebis ekonomikuri keTildReobis dones. konkurenciuli politikis meqanizmebi“ . . . safuZvels uqmnian sabazro urTierTobebs da xels uwyoben iseTi konkurentunariani firmebis Seqmnasa da ganviTarebas, romlebsac SeuZliaT rogorc saqonlisa da momsaxurebis miwodeba sakuTari qveynis moqalaqeebisaTvis, aseve monawileobis miReba saerTaSoriso vaWrobasa da konkurenciaSi”. zogadad, konkurenciis politikis miznebi SeiZleba Semdegnairad Camoyalibdes: momxmarebelTa momxmarebelTa keTildReoba keTildReoba. keTildReoba aRniSnuli warmoadgens konkurenciuli politikis teqnikur funqcias, romelic uSualod akavSirebs erTmaneTTan konkurenciis xelSewyobisa da ekonomikuri efeqturobis zrdas. momxmarebelTa momxmarebelTa momxmarebelTa dacva dacva. dacva aRniSnuli gulisxmobs individis dacvas didi biznesisagan, rac, rogorc wesi, moraluri an politikuri motivebiTaa ganpirobebuli. materialuri materialuri materialuri faseulobebis faseulobebis gadanawileba. gadanawileba. aRniSnuli warmoadgens politikur mizans, romlis Tanaxmadac monopoliebi arademokratiul institutebad miiCneva, da iTvaliswinebs SezRuduli raodenobis firmebis mier materialuri faseulobebis didi raodenobiT mopovebisaTvis xelis SeSlas. mcire mcire da da saSualo saSualo zomis zomis sawarmoebis sawarmoebis dacva. dacva. aRniSnuli iTvaliswinebs ara mxolod axlad Seqmnili sawarmoebis dacvas, aramed aseve pozitiur momentad ganixilavs bazarze didi raodenobiT mcire zomis sawarmoebis arsebobas. regionaluri regionaluri regionaluri da da da socialuri socialuri aspeqtebi aspeqtebi aspeqtebi.AaRniSnuli aspeqtebi aspeqtebi iTvaliswinebs konkurenciuli politikis gamoyenebas iseTi arakonkurenciuli politikuri miznebis gansaxorcieleblad, rogoricaa CamorCenili regionebis ganviTareba da umuSevrobis Semcireba. ramdenadac arsebobs konkurenciuli politikis gansxvavebuli miznebi, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom arsebobs gansxvavebuli konkurenciuli politikac. Tavis mxriv, antikonkurenciuli politikis gansxvavebuli formebis mimarT gamoyenebul unda iqnes Sesabamisad gansxvavebuli midgomebi, romlebic Tavis mxriv SeiZleba gamovlenil iqnes antikonkurenciuli qmedebebis SezRudvisa da ekonomikur agentTa Serwymis winaaRmdeg mimarTul politikaSi. 25 konkurencia msoflios mravali qveynis saxelmwifo ganviTarebis Tanamedrove ekonomikur doqtrinaSi da politikur koncefciebSi ganixileba, rogorc warmatebulad ganviTarebadi ekonomikis safuZveli. amJamad, konkurenciis dacva da antikonkurenciuli qmedebebis gamovlena da aRkveTa aris saxelmwifo ekonomikuri politikis amosavali (mTavari prioriteti), romlis uzrunvelyofis mizniT dReisaTvis Seqmnilia samarTlis erovnuli sistemebi daaxloebiT msoflios 90 qveyanaSi. sazogadoebas, romelic aSenebs Tavisufal ekonomikuri sistemas, aucileblad unda hqondes Camoyalibebuli ekonomikuri politika, romlis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi Semadgeneli nawili swored konkurenciis politikaa. Tumca, imisaTvis, rom qveyanam realurad gaataros konkurenciuli politika, araa sakmarisi am mimarTulebiT mxolod Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobis arseboba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom konkurenciis politika esaa _ midgomebi da damokidebuleba saxelmwifosi da im saxelmwifo organoebis, romelTac evalebaT kanoniT konkurenciisadmi zedamxedveloba Sesabamisi struqturis meSveobiT (konkurenciis struqturis xelmZRvanelobiT). konkurenciis erovnuli politika SeiZleba motivirebul iqnes sxvadasxva miznebiT, rogoricaa samarTlianoba, wesiereba, vaWrobis waxaliseba da ekonomikuri efeqtianobis amaRleba. praqtikaSi konkurentuli politikis gatarebisas yvelaferi unda gakeTdes imisaTvis, rom ekonomikuri konkurencia ar iqnes mizanSeuwonlad SezRuduli saxelmwifos an kerZo qmedebebis saSualebiT. xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac kerZo seqtorSi momwodeblebi atareben konkurenciis Tavidan acilebis politikas, magram ufro mZimea Sedegi, rodesac saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organoebi xels uSlian konkurencias ara aucilebli da SemzRudveli wesebis SemoRebiT. konkurenciis politikas xSirad ,,antitrests~ uwodeben da igi Sedgeba konkurenciis kanonisa da konkurenciis 144
! / @))&6 @))&6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B advokaturisagan, romelTa mizans warmoadgens iseTi sabazro Cavardnebis gamosworeba, romlebic warmoiqmnebian konkurenciis Semaferxebeli kerZo da regulatoruli faqtorebidan. konkurenciis advokatura akeTebs sazoga doebriv analizsa da SeniSvnebs kanonebis, regulirebis wesebis da saxelmwifo organoebis sxva saqmianobis Sedegad gamowveuli konkurenciis SezRudvis Sedegebze. is iyenebs institucionalur saSualebebs aucilebeli da SemzRudavi qmedebebiT gamowveuli zianis gamosaaSkaraveblad da gamosworebisaTvis. ganviTarebuli ekonomikis mqone qveynebSi konkurenciis sagento, Cveulebriv, sakonsultacio biuroa, e.i. konkurenciis saagento moqmedebs rogorc advokati da uzrunvelyofs regulirebis wesebis analizsa da rekomendaciebs, magram ar gaaCnia sxva organoebze iZulebis moxdenis unari. aRniSnulis sapirispiro relobaa zogierT, reformirebadi ekonomikis qveynebSi, sadac konkurenciis advokaturas kanonis ZaliT moqmedebis unari aqvs (magaliTad ungreTsa da yazaxeTSi). zogierTi industriuli qveynis konkurenciis kanonebi (aSS, germania, iaponia, da evropis kavSiri) xSirad gamoiyeneba modelis saxiT reformirebadi ekonomikis mqone qveynebSi. amasTan, industriuli qveynebis iuridiuli standartebi xandaxan receptis saxiT gamoewerebaT xolme reformirebadi ekonomikis mqone qveynebs. es receptebi SeiZleba gamarTlebuli iyos mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is iuridiuli standarti efeqturobas SeinarCunebs sxva saxelmwifos komerciul garemoSi. es ki bevrad aris damokidebuli reformirebadi qveynis ekonomikuri diagnostikis saimedobaze. amitom, konkurenciis is kanonebi, romlebic reformirebadi ekonomikis mqone qveynebSi arc Tu iSviaTad industriuli qveynebis kanonmdeblobis Targmans warmoadgens, xSir SemTxvevebSi ar amarTlebs, radganac am qveynebSi ara mxolod ekonomikuri orientirebia gansxvavebuli, aramed erovnuli institutebis efeqturobis xarisxic. amdenad, konkurenciis kanonis iuridiuli da mis realobaSi gatarebis standartebi ise unda iqnes Sedgenili, rom is warmoadgendes mTlian meqanizms (kanoni), romelic aumjobesebs alternatiul meqanizms (bazari). e.i. sasamarTlos an konkurenciis saagentos gadawyvetileba maSin unda iqnes miRebuli, rodesac mas mosdevs raime sargebeli, magaliTad samomxmareblo keTildReobis amaRleba, an kerZo seqtoris ganviTareba, rac sxvagvarad ar moxdeboda. sazogadod, konkurenciis politikis praqtikuli realizacia, qveynis Sida da gare bazarze, xels uwyobs saxelmwifos CarTvas Sromis saerTaSoriso ganawilebisa da sabazro urTierTobebis ganviTarebis procesSi, romelic Tavis mxriv, gulisxmobs qveynis monawileobas vaWrobis msoflio organizaciaSi, evrosabWosa da saxelmwifoebis sxva ekonomikur kavSirebSi. amdenad, Tanamedrove pirobebSi saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis winapirobas warmoadgens Sida sabazro (erovnuli) ekonomikuri urTierTobebis ganviTareba da konkurenciis politikis Tanmimdevruli gatareba.konkurenciis Sida da sagareo politikis gaerTianeba SeiZleba ufro TvalsaCinod gamovlindes evrosabWos farglebSi, romlis ,, , . . . konkurenciis politikis mizans warmoadgens evropuli ekonomikis ZiriTad elementebze zemoqmedeba, romelTa daxmarebiT erovnuli bazrebi Rebuloben saWiro moqnilobas da uzrunvelyofen iniciativis, inovaciebis, dinamiurobis da efeqturobis ganviTarebas resursebis ganawilebaSi”. 26 aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sagareo ekonomikuri saqmianobis regulireba unda iyos moqceuli regulirebis specialur farglebSi, romelic, Tavis mxriv, unda Seesabamebodes konkurenciis saerTo politikas qveyanaSi. ase rom, konkurenciis politikis cnebis qveS igulisxmeba is, rom saxelmwifo, romelic axorcielebs sagareo ekonomikur regulirebas an sxva saqmianobas specialuri kanonmdeblobis bazaze, mihyveba regulirebis erTian models – models, romelic damaxasiaTebelia konkurenciis Sesaxeb kanonmdeblobisaTvis. 27 federalur doneze pirveli antitrastuli (konkurenciis Sesaxeb) kanoni, romelsac Tavisi aqtualuroba 145
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