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The family of Burnett of Leys, with collateral - Electric Scotland

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DEESIDE BURNETTS : VI. ALEXANDER. 1 1<br />

this date onward is applied sometimes generally to the lands in the<br />

Forest <strong>of</strong> Drum, called Killenachclerach, in the charter <strong>of</strong> 1323, some-<br />

times more specifically, to the portion <strong>of</strong> them immediately adjoining the<br />

Loch <strong>of</strong> Banchory. From about this date the surname <strong>of</strong> the <strong>family</strong><br />

becomes less uniform Burnat, Burnet, Burnate, and Bornat being all<br />

frequently found. John died between Whitsunday and Martinmas, 1454,<br />

and was succeeded by (probably his son)<br />

VI.<br />

ALEXANDER BURNARD <strong>of</strong> <strong>Leys</strong>, who continued in possession for<br />

half-a-century (1454-1505), and was, as will be seen, the first "Baron <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Leys</strong>" during the reigns <strong>of</strong> James II., III., and IV. Lord Keith, in his<br />

account rendered pth July, 1455, debits himself <strong>with</strong> 6 135. 4d., being<br />

one term's fermes, "liberi tenementi de Leyis," in the King's hands at<br />

the Martinmas term preceding, sasine not having been yet recovered,<br />

and <strong>with</strong> two chalders <strong>of</strong> meal as double blench ferme <strong>of</strong> Leyis on his<br />

sasine, the Sheriff being directed by the Exchequer Auditors to certify<br />

whether the blench ferme <strong>of</strong> one chalder meal was really the reddendo <strong>of</strong><br />

Leyis, or a larger blench ferme that had been paid in times past (Exch.<br />

Rolls, VI., 83).<br />

<strong>The</strong> blench ferme <strong>of</strong> a chalder <strong>of</strong> meal had, as has been seen, come<br />

to be paid by the Crown to Irvine <strong>of</strong> Drum as keeper <strong>of</strong> the Park <strong>of</strong><br />

Drum ; but, three years after his succession, on 2nd March, 1457-8, this<br />

laird <strong>of</strong> <strong>Leys</strong> acquired for himself a right to the chalder in question by<br />

the surrender <strong>of</strong> a portion <strong>of</strong> land to Drum. Among the <strong>Leys</strong> writs is<br />

a charter <strong>of</strong> excambion <strong>of</strong> date 2nd March, 1457-8, by Alexander Irvine<br />

<strong>of</strong> Drum, conveying to his dearest cousin, Alexander Burnet <strong>of</strong> <strong>Leys</strong>, a<br />

chalder <strong>of</strong> meal <strong>of</strong> annual rent due from Wester Cardney and <strong>Leys</strong>,<br />

belonging to the said Alexander, in exchange for a water then belonging to the south<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> land<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the Park <strong>of</strong> Drum.<br />

and<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

precept for Burnard's infeftment <strong>of</strong> the same date has also been preserved.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fatal conspiracy by which James III. lost his throne and his life<br />

is trite matter <strong>of</strong> history. <strong>The</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Angus and other chief actors in<br />

the entente at Lauder Bridge, persuaded that, whatever outward recon-<br />

ciliation had been effected between them and the King, their conduct<br />

was really past forgiveness, set themselves, in 1488, <strong>with</strong> the help <strong>of</strong><br />

England, to organize a fresh revolutionary movement; and gaining,

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