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Early Childhood - Connecticut State Department of Education

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Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Roots And Current Research Chapter 1<br />

work in partnership with parents to create classroom<br />

environments that cultivate communication, reflection<br />

and inquiry (Cadwell, 997), impact successful practice<br />

in the United <strong>State</strong>s.<br />

Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers<br />

(National Research Council, 00 ), is an excellent<br />

resource which presents a synthesis <strong>of</strong> the theory<br />

and research relevant to early childhood education. It<br />

develops an integrated picture <strong>of</strong> early learning and<br />

what it should look like in programs and classrooms.<br />

It successfully contrasts the traditional beliefs <strong>of</strong> early<br />

childhood educators with current research.<br />

The National Association for the <strong>Education</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Young Children (NAEYC), the nation’s largest<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional organization <strong>of</strong> early childhood educators,<br />

<strong>Childhood</strong> Programs states, “among the most frequent<br />

themes …[is] the need to move beyond the either/or<br />

polarizing debates in the early childhood field … to more<br />

both/and thinking that better reflects the complexity <strong>of</strong><br />

the decisions inherent in the work <strong>of</strong> the early childhood<br />

education” (Bredekamp and Copple, 997).<br />

<strong>Early</strong> childhood programs need to create<br />

settings where cognitively challenging curriculum<br />

is embedded within appropriate experiences, and<br />

delivered by pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who are caring, understand<br />

development, and stay current with research and best<br />

practice (Shore, 1997). Teachers should be reflective and<br />

involved in decision making around curriculum and<br />

teaching strategies. Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have an obligation<br />

to participate in the dialogue that strives to link past<br />

theories and practice with current research. The past<br />

and the present serve as guideposts in the ongoing<br />

efforts to strengthen the vision for the implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> successful early childhood education programs.<br />

References<br />

Berk, L. and Winsler, A. Scaffolding Children’s Learning:<br />

Vygotsky and <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. Washington,<br />

DC: National Association for the <strong>Education</strong> <strong>of</strong> Young<br />

Children (NAEYC), 997.<br />

Bredekamp, S. and Copple, C., eds. Developmentally Appropriate<br />

Practice in <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> Programs. Washington,<br />

DC: NAEYC, 1997.<br />

Bredekamp, S. and Rosegrant, T. Reaching Potentials:<br />

Transforming <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> Curriculum and Assessment,<br />

Vol.2. Washington, DC: NAEYC, 1995.<br />

Cadwell, L. Bringing Reggio Emilia Home: An Innovative<br />

Approach to <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. New York:<br />

Teachers College Press, 997.<br />

4<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>State</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. Greater Expectations,<br />

<strong>Connecticut</strong>’s Comprehensive Plan for <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

2001-2005. Hartford, CT: <strong>Connecticut</strong> <strong>State</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong>, 003.<br />

G<strong>of</strong>fin, S. G. and Wilson, C.S. Curriculum Models and<br />

<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. Upper Saddle River, NJ:<br />

Prentice-Hall, 00 .<br />

Hull, K.; Goldhaber, J. and Capone, A. Opening Doors,<br />

An Introduction to Inclusive <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2002.<br />

Kamii, C. and DeVries, R. Physical Knowledge in Preschool<br />

<strong>Education</strong>: Implications <strong>of</strong> Piaget’s Theory. New York:<br />

Teachers College Press, 993.<br />

National Research Council. Eager to Learn: Educating<br />

our Preschoolers. Committee on <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong><br />

Pedagogy. Barbara T. Bowman; M. Suzanne Donovan<br />

and M. Susan Burns, eds. Commission on Behavioral<br />

and Social Sciences and <strong>Education</strong> Washington, DC:<br />

National Academy Press, 00 .<br />

Ornstein, A. and Levine, D. Foundations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.<br />

Shore, R. Rethinking the Brain: New Insights Into <strong>Early</strong><br />

Development. New York: Families and Work Institute,<br />

997.<br />

Sowers, J. Language Arts In <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. Albany, NY:<br />

Delmar Publishers, 000.<br />

Tabors, P.O. and Snow, C.E. “Young Bilingual Children<br />

and <strong>Early</strong> Literacy Development.” In Handbook <strong>of</strong> <strong>Early</strong><br />

Literacy Research, S.B. Neuman and D.K. Dickinson,<br />

eds. New York: Guilford Publications, 2001.<br />

Resources<br />

Carter, M. and Curtis, D. Training Teachers: A Harvest <strong>of</strong><br />

Theory and Practice. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press. 1994.<br />

Charlesworth, R. Understanding Child Development.<br />

Albany, NY: Delmar, 2000.<br />

Charlesworth, R. Child Development. Upper Saddle<br />

River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.<br />

Dewey, J. Experience and <strong>Education</strong>. New York: Kappa<br />

Delta Pi, 938.

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