SDI Convergence - Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association

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Figure 1: Technical progress of SDI development in the world’s mega cities and their home countries. 4. CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER WORK The investigation of current applications of state-of-the-art SDI technology in the world’s existing mega cities including NSDI development in their home countries shows a large diversity in terms of stage of development. Whilst for some countries and cities almost no useful information was retrieved from the web others are in the conceptual phase of SDI development. Often NSDI progress and urban SDI development is correlated. In some regions primary and secondary data production is in progress. The most advanced SDI implementations are to be found in some countries and cities where web based services for broad access to comprehensive distributed spatial data pools are already in operation. In any case, the technology oriented approach of this study should be completed by other investigations which are to explore the organisational and legislative aspects of SDI implementation including their interaction with planning and other management activities in mega cities. 199
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GSDI Global Spatial Data Infrastruc
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SDI Convergence Research, Emerging
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Table of Contents Foreword vii Peer
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Foreword This book is the result of
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Spatial Data Infrastructure Converg
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SDIs are not for free, and thus nee
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gional level specific and complete
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management issues. They do not foll
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esses (scenario 5b in Figure 1) req
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implements the SDI concept. INSPIRE
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cluded. Map functions refer to pop-
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The toolbar at the top of the map a
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18 Figure 5: Technical implementati
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Development and Deployment of a Ser
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the development of the services off
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Web Applications Services Aplicatio
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Figure 2: ISO 19119 elements for se
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means of their capabilities informa
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- Column Nr_dc (and its associated
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Nebert D., Whiteside A. and P. Vret
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of the four essential parts of a su
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2.1.2 ICT standards web services Fo
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model (see Figure 3). The four comp
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4. FINANCIAL MODELS 4.1 Cost models
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5. Hybrid models: These are models
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4.4 Price strategies Apart from the
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6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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MICUS Management Consulting GmbH (2
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Standard Licences for Geographic In
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3. PHASE I: EUROPEAN CONTEXT AND AC
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The reuse of public sector informat
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(c) free copies or privileged acces
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The ‘Guidelines on the use of geo
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Legal Simcity; Legislative Maps and
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Figure 1: Result set showing protec
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Figure 3: Detailed text-to-map retr
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(Simple Knowledge Organization Syst
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Legal Atlas approach, except for pe
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Furthermore, we pointed out that th
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Power and Privacy: the Use of LBS i
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for these needs by increasing the q
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TARGET [citizen(s)] 3.2.2 Citizens
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tionship with the citizen-subject.
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4.4 European case law 4.4.1 Rotaru
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Without prejudice to the general da
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Taylor, J.A., A.M.B. Lips and J. Or
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these datasets. Afflerbach et al. (
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gration can be realised. This secti
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94 Table 2: Main classes in NEN3610
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96 Table 3: Slightly different attr
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grassy area in TOP10NL data (right)
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Figure 3: IMGeo roads (a) and TOP10
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3.2 Recommendations for integrating
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Figure 7: Modelling sport area as B
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Stoter, J.E., Morales, J.M., Lemmen
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SDI. This evaluation, as well as an
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ConsultCo now executes their geocod
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4.1 The Catalogue 112 Figure 2: Obj
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114 Figure 3: The address data cata
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multiple data services or resources
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6. CONCLUSION We presented a scenar
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OGC OGF (2007). Memorandum of Under
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the identification, the extent, the
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integration of metadata and spatial
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126 Category Criteria Technical Sta
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cords as required. The application
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element in the metadata record. Thi
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132 Category Criteria Technical Sta
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MET designers should focus greatly
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136
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lative effects of activities on the
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fication both of data and models. T
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study described in the next section
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tionality. Themes are ‘map view
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146 Figure 5: Registration screen f
Page 157 and 158: As the research progresses more fee
Page 159 and 160: Pettit, C., W. Cartwright, I. D. Bi
Page 161 and 162: Over the last few years, important
Page 163 and 164: - the Regional Topographic Database
Page 165 and 166: - the attributes of each of these t
Page 167 and 168: 5. METADATA MANAGER For metadata cr
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Page 171 and 172: In the business management literatu
Page 173 and 174: To use this strategy, effective con
Page 175 and 176: whether the financial support is fr
Page 177 and 178: pation and control of their own qua
Page 179 and 180: With respect to this description, t
Page 181 and 182: Huarng, F. and Y.T. Chen (2002). Re
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Page 185 and 186: (GPS) devices have changed the natu
Page 187 and 188: equired to know which properties th
Page 189 and 190: The first phase of the EcoGeo Proje
Page 191 and 192: Adding a ne w organisation in the p
Page 193 and 194: 6. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK The
Page 195 and 196: Goodchild, M. (1995). “Geographic
Page 197 and 198: 188
Page 199 and 200: 2. APPLICATION OF SPATIAL INFORMATI
Page 201 and 202: a set of simple tools and applicati
Page 203 and 204: Russia is just at the beginning in
Page 205 and 206: to explore appropriate services for
Page 207: Nevertheless it can be stated that,
Page 211 and 212: Brazil http://www.gisdevelopment.ne
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Page 215 and 216: vertical integration of multiple le
Page 217 and 218: went from being “nice to have”
Page 219 and 220: Approximately 59% of LGAs indicated
Page 221 and 222: Variables 212 Table 2: Variables th
Page 223 and 224: 5. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR
Page 225 and 226: Giff, G. (2006). "The value of perf
Page 227 and 228: Warnest, M., A. Rajabifard and I.P.
Page 229 and 230: programme. Nevertheless the term 'S
Page 231 and 232: This distinction is also reflected
Page 233 and 234: several decades or more. In essence
Page 235 and 236: to play a larger part in the develo
Page 237 and 238: Masser, I. (2005). GIS Worlds: crea
Page 239 and 240: Studies of cooperation as a subject
Page 241 and 242: 232 Figure 1: The ‘SDI-based netw
Page 243 and 244: Questions of SDI are strongly integ
Page 245 and 246: This leads to the conclusion that w
Page 247 and 248: Brunsson, N. (2006). The organizati
Page 249 and 250: However, current SDI design focuses
Page 251 and 252: 242 Figure 1: Marine and coastal ma
Page 253 and 254: 244 Figure 3: Issues and challenges
Page 255 and 256: emerged in response to a global rea
Page 257 and 258: The OGC/TC 211 implementation speci
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Results from European Spatial Data
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Nebert , D.D. (ed.) (2004). Develop
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The article begins by outlining the
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4. INITIAL RESPONSES TO THE RRRs CH
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cluded a qualitative and quantitati
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As an example the ‘Spatial and Te
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Dale, P., and McLaughlin, J.D. (198
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Van Oosterom, P.J.M., Lemmen, C.H.J
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each stakeholder can access, use, a
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elow (Rajabifard et al., 2003a). Ho
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3.3 Evolution Theory and SDI Evolut
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spread of a new idea from its sourc
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institutional complexities. This is
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with existing institutional arrange
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Hofstede, G. and G.J. Hofstede (200
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